Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Part I Macroeconomics includes a variety of terms relevant to its study. The following terms help identify key factors that influence the U.S. economy. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of a country’s value based on goods produced‚ services rendered‚ government spending‚ and the difference of exports minus imports. The Real GDP is the measure of the output of GDP that is acclimated for inflation or deflation. The Nominal GDP is a little different
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Lecture 1 • Money is anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods and services or the repayment of debts • Wealth is the set of properties that serve to store value • Income is the flow of wealth accumulation per unit of time • The oldest form of exchange is barter‚ which requires a double coincidence of wants • The oldest form of money is commodity money: money is made out of a valuable commodity‚ like gold for example • We now use fiat money:
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Economics and financial management consist of two major components: microeconomics and macroeconomics. These two components are interchangeable and act as the foundation to the core concepts to understanding the enormous arena of the financial world. Macroeconomics can be defined in several business terms‚ but simple put‚ it is the branch of economics that studies the economy of consumers or households or individual firms. Microeconomics basically deals with the choices and assessments made by businesses
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ECO 111 Answer Key – WA#1 1. The "invisible hand" of the marketplace represents the idea that even though individuals and firms all act in their own self-interest‚ prices and the marketplace guide them to do what is good for society as a whole. Note: the “invisible hand” does not guarantee equilibrium. At the same time‚ it does not imply wealth redistribution – which is the worst thing for any economy. The easiest way to understand wealth redistribution is with the following example: suppose
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Part 1. Economists use gross domestic product‚ unemployment rate‚ and interest rates as tools to determine economic trends and predict the future changes in the economy. They try to manipulate the frequency‚ duration‚ and extremes of those changes; a never-ending effort to minimize the roller coaster effect. Following is a list of loose definitions for those tools. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The gross domestic product‚ or GDP‚ is the amount
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CASE 1 APPLE COMPUTER‚ INC.: PEOPLE AND DESIGN CREATE APPLE’S FUTURE Apple Computer paradoxically exists as both one of America’s greatest successes and one of its greatest failures to achieve potential. It ignited the personal computer industry in the 1970’s (1)‚ bringing such behemoths as IBM and Digital Equipment almost to their knees. At the same time‚ Apple is an example of opportunities lost. It represents a fascinating microcosm of American business as it continues to utilize its strengths
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Table of Contents A. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... I. The World ............................................................................................................ II. Brazil..................................................................................................................... B. THE COUNTRY ANALYSIS ..................................................................................
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modern economists into two parts viz. Micro economics and Macro economics. This division is shown in the chart above. Micro economics and Macro economics‚ both the terms were used in 1933 by Prof. Ragnar Frisch from Oslo University of Norway. Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix makro- meaning "large" and economics) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance‚ structure‚ behavior‚ and decision-making of an economy as a whole‚ rather than individual markets. This includes national‚ regional
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Question 1. List the two things that GDP measures. How can GDP measures two things at once? GDP measures the total economy income and total output of goods and services. The reason why GDP measures two things at once is that the output of goods and services and total income‚ quantitatively‚ are the same. For instance‚ every dollar of expenditure by a buyer must become a dollar of income to a seller. 2. What does the consumer price index measure? How is it different from the GDP deflator? Consumer
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Macroeconomics‚ 7e (Abel/Bernanke/Croushore) Chapter 1 Introduction to Macroeconomics 1.1 What Macroeconomics Is About 1) The two major reasons for the tremendous growth in output in the U.S. economy over the last 125 years are A) population growth and low inflation. B) population growth and increased productivity. C) low unemployment and low inflation. D) low inflation and low trade deficits. Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: Section: 1.1 Question Status: Previous Edition 2) The
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