A First Look at Macroeconomics Economic Growth • Definition: the expansion of the economy’s PPF (outward shift) • Measured by the increase in real domestic product (also called real GDP) Costs Benefits Forgone current consumption Technological progress Slow growth rates = real costs (e.g. compromised health care‚ worse roads‚ less housing etc.) Greener environment (questionable) Fluctuations of Real GDP around Potential GDP: the Business Cycle The Okun Gap Definitions: • Actual GDP:
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U.S. Productivity and Economic Growth during 1980s – 2000s This class is macroeconomics‚ which is a part of economics that is the field of economics that studies the behavior of the aggregate economy. Macroeconomics examines economy-wide phenomena such as changes in unemployment‚ national income‚ rate of growth‚ gross domestic product‚ periods of inflation and price levels. Many changes have occurred in the U.S. productivity and economic growth since the 1980s. There have been periods of
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Macro-Economics What is Macroeconomics? Macroeconomics studies the behaviour of the entire economy‚ and how resources are allocated. It examines economy – wide phenomena such as changes in unemployment‚ national income‚ rate of growth‚ gross domestic product‚ inflation and price levels. Macroeconomics deals with 5 variables: Variable Macroeconomic objective Economic growth A steady rate of increase of national output Employment A low level of unemployment Price stability A low and stable
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Macroeconomics Unit 4 assignment Lane Litton 7-1-11 1) Fiscal policy is the government’s policy with respect to spending and taxation. It is set by the federal government. It impacts our economy in a couple of ways. Since government spending is a component of aggregate demand government spending on goods and services has a direct effect on the level of aggregate demand. Taxes also effect aggregate demand‚ however they do so indirectly. When tax’s rise or fall‚ they change the disposable
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Commentary Two of the main macroeconomic objectives are low inflation rates and high economic growth. In an economy inflation is the persistent increase in price levels over a period of time while economic growth is an increase in real GDP (value of economic output adjusted for inflation). Most times‚ government stifles economic growth as they disregard it to concentrate solemnly on finding a solution for high inflation. This is presently one of India’s greatest problems as it struggles to combat
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The Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Before being able to grasp what economics has to offer it is important to understand the terms and concepts that are frequently used in economic. This paper will consist of two parts‚ part one will explain six terms; gross domestic product (GDP)‚ real GDP‚ nominal GDP‚ unemployment rate‚ inflation rate‚ and finally interest rate. Part two will consist of describing how three economic activities‚ such as purchasing of groceries‚ massive layoff of employees‚ and
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the healthcare industry in America is expected to generate 3.2 million new jobs through the year 2018‚ which is more than any other American industry. It is not only a large industry‚ but a very broad one with many potential investment opportunities and many potential risks The healthcare division is made up of many different industries‚ each with different dynamics – from pharmaceuticals and devices to health insurers and hospitals. Investments in this sector are affected by many variables‚ including
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics ECO/372 Principles of Macroeconomics Alisha Wisniewski May 28‚ 2013 David Aloyan Part 1 Using Resource: Figure 3-1 in Ch. 3 of Macroeconomics 1. Gross Domestic Product – Is value of how much every household and a business can produce within the United States in a year. 2. Real GDP – The dollar amount of money made by businesses‚ government‚ and households combined. 3. Nominal GDP – GDP without taking in account other factors like inflation. It
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Macroeconomic objectives Explain the Government’s various macroeconomic objectives and their importance to UK economy. Is it possible for government to achieve all these objectives at the same time? 1. Define macro economics (Compare with micro) 2. Macroeconomic objectives:Assessing importance List :(discuss individual) 1)‚Economic Growth Advantages and disadvantages (and why) (PPF) full use of resource AD=C+I+G+X-M
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Lisa Rasch ECO/372 June 18th‚ 2012 Sigmund Karczewski Fundamental of Macroeconomics Part 1 * Gross Domestic Product (GDP)- GDP is the value of all goods and services that have been produced in a country within a period of time. * Real GDP- Real GDP refers to the value of all goods and services that has been adjusted for inflation or deflation. * Nominal GDP- Nominal GDP refers to the value of all goods and services that has not been adjusted for
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