Keynes and Hayek John Maynard Keynes was an economist whose ideas have greatly affected the theory and practice of modern macroeconomics‚ and informed the economic policies of governments. He built on and greatly advanced earlier work on the causes of business cycles‚ and is widely considered to be one of the founders of modern macroeconomics and the most influential economist of the 20th century. His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics‚ as well as its various
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DERIVATION OF A SIMPLE INCOME MULTIPLIER Let’s start with a very simple closed economy‚ where GDP or Y = C + I + G only and there are no exports (X) or imports (M). (1) Substituting the Consumption Function for C: Y = (co + c1 YD) + I + G = (co + c1 {Y - T}) + I + G = co + c1Y – c1T + I + G (2) Collecting terms in Y on the left hand side‚ and factoring out Y: Y – c1Y = Y (1 – c1) = co - c1T + I + G (3) Placing (1 – c1) back on the right hand side‚ we have derived an expression for equilibrium
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responses within this school of thought no longer sought to alleviate the economic problems. Consequently‚ this resulted in the New-Keynesian framework which forms the current mainstream thought in macroeconomics. Ultimately‚ New-Keynesian aims to provide microeconomic reasoning as the basis of macroeconomics‚ while taking into account rational expectations theory‚ and extending upon past theories such as the Phillips curve (Smith‚ 1969). Furthermore‚ there is the conception that wages are “sticky”;
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JAMES TOBIN AND MODERN MONETARY THEORY by Robert W. Dimand CHOPE Working Paper No. 2014-05 February 2014 JAMES TOBIN AND MODERN MONETARY THEORY Robert W. Dimand Department of Economics Brock University 500 Glenridge Avenue St
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Bibliography: Main references: th Krugman‚ P.‚ Obstfeld‚ M. Melitz‚ M.‚ 2012. International Economics‚ 9 ed. Pearson Other (occasional references) include Uribe‚ M.‚ Scmitt-Grohé‚ 2013. International Macroeconomics Sachs‚ J.‚ Larrain‚ F.‚ Macroeconomics in the global economy. Prentice Hall‚ 1993. Baldwin‚ R.‚ Wyplosz‚ C.‚ Economics of European Integration‚ McGrawHill‚ 20122. RESOURCES. http://sweet.ua.pt/afreitas/aulas/int/Global%20Economy.htm
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ECON 352x – 26363 – Macroeconomics for Business Syllabus – Spring 2013 – MW – 6:00-7:50 pm Professor: F. Ibrahimi Nazarian Office: Bridge Hall 204C Office Phone: (213) 740-3934 Office Hours: Monday &Wednesday 3:00-4:00 pm‚ or by appointment E-mail: ibrahimi@marshall.usc.edu COURSE DESCRIPTION Making sound business decisions requires knowing the economic environment in which firms operate. It requires an understanding of key economic indicators‚ the relationship among economic
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Peru developed a poorly designed macroeconomic system that did not produce tangible investments and encouraged bribes to public officials‚ as well as the creation of informal economic systems and firms designed by its citizens in separate communities. These informal systems and firms found
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2010 the world fact book ---Australia‚ Economy Watch 2009‚ Australia Economy‚ Economy Watch 2009‚ Australia Economic Policy‚ McTaggart‚ D.‚ Findlay‚ C. & Parkin‚ M. 2003‚ Economics‚ 4th edn‚ Addison Wesley‚ Sydney‚ pp. 808-819 Nguyen‚ D n.d.‚ Macroeconomic Policy in Australia‚ Market Information and Research Section 2009‚ Australia fact sheet‚
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Week 1 Knowledge Check Study Guide Concepts Mastery Questions MACROECONOMICS 0% 1 INTEREST RATES 100% 2 100% 3 100% 4 100% 6 100% 7 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HISTORIC ECONOMIC DATA DEFINITION OF ECONOMICS LAW OF DEMAND Score: 6 / 7 5 Concept: MACROECONOMICS Mastery 0% Questions 1 1. The two frameworks conventional economists generally use to analyze macroeconomic issues are A. the inflation and the unemployment frameworks B. the short-run and the long-run frameworks C. the
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RECAP - MODULE OUTCOMES Introduction to macroeconomics Measuring performance of the economy The Monetary Sector The Public Sector Macroeconomic Theories Inflation Unemployment Economic growth and development The foreign sector THE PUBLIC SECTOR: STUDY UNIT 4 What are Your Views on Fiscal Policy and How Fiscal Policy Affects You? Roles of Government in a mixed economy 1. Establishing and enforcing rules of exchange such as Property rights‚ Contract law
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