ECOS2002 – Intermediate Macroeconomics Tutorial Questions Topic: ‘Fiscal Policy and the Open Income-Expenditure Model’ Tutorial 2: Week 4 (19-23 August) NB: The readings for this tutorial are indicated in Topic 2 of the reading guide. 1. In the Keynesian theory of output what is mechanism that brings about the equilibrium level of output determined by aggregate demand? 2. ‘The stance of fiscal policy cannot be measured by the size of the actual budget deficit.’ Why
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AP Macroeconomics Study Guide – Version 1.00 Created by Charles Feng I. Basic Economic Concepts Economic Goals 1. Economic growth – produce more and better goods and services 2. Full employment – suitable jobs for all citizens who are willing and able to work 3. Economic efficiency – achieve the maximum production using available resources 4. Price-level stability – avoid large fluctuations in the price level (inflation + deflation) 5. Economic freedom – businesses‚ workers‚ consumers have a high
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Chapter 36: Six Debates over Macroeconomic Policy 1. Should monetary and fiscal policymakers try to stabilize the economy? 2. Should the government fight recessions with spending hikes or tax cuts? 3. Should monetary policy be made by rule rather than by discretion? 4. Should the central bank aim for zero inflation? 5. Should the government balance its budget? 6. Should the tax laws be reformed to encourage saving? Debate #1 1. Should monetary and fiscal policymakers try to stabilize the economy
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Macroeconomics textbook notes Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book 2.1 Aggregate Output Aggregate: means “total” The measure of aggregate output in the national income accounts is gross domestic product (GDP) 3 ways of thinking about an economy’s GDP GDP is the value of the final goods and services produced in the economy during a given period Intermediate good is a good used in the production of the final goods and is not counted toward GDP GDP is the sum of value added in the Economy during a given
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is not the correct combination for a U.S. president and an important economic issue of his administration? Answer Selected Answer: President Clinton‚ inflation Correct Answer: President Clinton‚ inflation . Question 3 . Macroeconomic models are used to explain how ______ variables influence ______ variables. Answer Selected Answer: exogenous; endogenous Correct Answer: exogenous; endogenous . Question 4 . The total income of everyone in the economy
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Macroeconomic Conditions and Selected Trends Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is an economic indicator used to measure a country’s total output. It includes everything produced by all the people and companies in the country. In order to compare GDP from one year to the next it is important to use what is known as Real GDP. Real GDP makes a distinction by forgoing income from U.S. companies and people outside the country‚ which would contribute to GNI‚ removing the effects of inflation and only counting
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1) Use the AS/AD framework to show the separate effects on GDP‚ inflation and public sector borrowing on any single national economy of: a) cut in public spending b) an increase in the rate of VAT (sales tax) c) a slowdown in the GDP growth of less developed economies. (Make sure that you include clear and appropriate diagrams for this question) According to Begg and Ward (2009) fiscal policy is the government’s decisions regarding taxation and spending to influence level
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Monroe College Instructor: Carlo Auguste Take home test 2 Student name : James Demesvar Macroeconomics I. Current event questions a. Summarize the history (creation) of the Central Bank of the US Re: The First Bank of the United States was founded after the revolutionary war in 1795 - 1797 . The United States was in debts cause by the War. Therfore‚ President Alexander Hamilton advised of the bank to handle the colossal war debt and also create some kind of currency. b. Give the full
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Project Paper 1. What is the gross domestic product? Gross Domestic Product‚ or GDP‚ is the total market value of final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year. It is the most common measure of an economy’s total output. 2. When prices change‚ how do we measure real income? When prices change we measure real income with 3. What is unemployment? Why can’t it be driven down to zero? Unemployment is when you don’t have a job. Unemployed people are those who don’t have a
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Paper Cornelia Solomon ECO/372 May 11‚ 2015 Spyridon Patton Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as whole (Colander‚ 2013‚ p. 5). It considers the problems of inflation; unemployment‚ business cycles‚ and growth (Colander‚ 2013‚ p. 5). Inflation is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. Unemployment rate refers to the number of people actively looking for a job but unable to find one (Colander
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