Biology 1308 Review Quiz 3 Macromolecules 1. Class of molecules to which DNA belongs NUCLEOTIDE 2. Glucose‚ fructose and galactose are MONOSACCHARIDE (SIMPLE SUGAR) 3. The compounds above in #2 have the same chemical formula but differ in ARRANGEMENT OF THE ATOMS. IDENTICAL MOLECULAR FORMULA BUT DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL FORMULA. 4. Starch and cellulose are examples of SUGARS 5. Sucrose‚ maltose‚ and lactose are of DISACCHARIDES (DOUBLE-SUGARS) 6. Chemical reactions that link two or more
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Focused Question: How can one determine the presence of glucose‚ starch‚ lipid‚ and protein in various samples? Pre-lab Questions: • Glucose is a monosaccharide. What does this mean? A monosaccaride is a carbohydrate molecule with three to seven carbon atoms with the corresponding number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. • Proteins are made of amino acids. What atom is present in an amino acid that is not present in a sugar molecule? One nitrogen atom is present per molecule in an amino acid
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MACROMOLECULES OF LIFE DEFINITIONS INORGANIC CHEMISTRY A branch of chemistry which studies the structures‚ synthesis and reactions of compounds other than HYPERLINK http//searchbox.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/hydrocarbons t _blank hydrocarbons and their derivatives ORGANIC CHEMISTRY A branch of chemistry that deals specifically with the structures‚ synthesis and reactions of carbon-containing compounds. CHEMICAL BONDS When two or more atoms are bonded together to form new and more complex aggregates
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Identifying Biological Macromolecules in Food Lab Stefanie Bogaert Observations Part 1: Test for Proteins Biuret Test for Protein Test Tube Contents Colour Change Conclusions 1 Distilled water Clear to Blue tint There are no proteins present because there was no significant colour change 2 Albumin White translucent to Purple/violet Therefore there are proteins present because of the significant purple colour exposed from the reaction of the Biuret solution 3 Pepsin Brown to Pink/brown
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In the sandwich you just ate‚ you have consumed three raw macromolecules. The bread would be considered the carbohydrate. The mayonnaise is the lipid. The turkey is of course considered the protein. Although the body takes in these three different forms one way‚ the way the body breaks it down is in three ways. First is the break-down of the carbohydrates(bread). The polysaccharide form of this is too big for the body to simply break down directly. So‚ instead the body uses multiple forms of procedures
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1.Carbohydrates Consists of CnH2xOx • Include sugars • Classified into groups based on the number of carbon atoms per molecule. • Classes of Carbohydrates o Monosaccharides ▪ Simple sugars o Disaccharides ▪ Compound sugars o Polysaccharides ▪ Complex sugars a. Monosaccharides • Simple sugars • Contain about 3 to 6 carbon atoms per molecule o Trioses
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Test for the Presence of Macromolecules Introduction In this experiment‚ we are trying to identify the presence of macromolecules in certain solutions. As in our daily lives‚ macromolecules are the essential nutrients that we have to take every day‚ therefore we would like to identify the types of macromolecules that contain in some of the food or solution in order to maintain a healthy life. There are four groups of macromolecules which are carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ proteins and
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following suggested solutions and place them in the front of the room for easy access for students: a. Polysaccharide Solution - blended potato or lab grade starch solution b. Monosaccharide Solution – apple juice or lab grade glucose solution c. Protein Solution – blended meat or egg whites d. Lipid Solution – vegetable oil‚ melted butter 2. Set up 4 lab stations (twice around the room) for students to rotate. Each station should have the materials needed to conduct one of the following tests: a.
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Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to identify the presence of macromolecules by using various positive and negative controls. The principle building blocks of living organisms are essentially constructed by carbon-containing molecules in cells. (Alberts‚ 2009) The macromolecules including lipids‚ carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ and nucleic acids contribute to the most distinctive properties on living organisms. Macromolecules are known as polymers which are constructed by small organic subunits
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compounds also usually contain hydrogen atoms. Even though life is very complex‚ all large molecules that make up life are categorized into four large classes: lipids‚ protein‚ carbohydrates‚ and nucleic acids. These four molecules are known as macromolecules‚ due to their large size. Atoms have diverse characters that depend on the atoms electronic configuration. Carbons unique configuration allows it to form bonds with up to four other atoms‚ and gives carbon a covalent compactivity with many other
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