The concept of the afterlife is incoherent. Discuss. The concepts of the afterlife held by philosophers are varied‚ due to the different forms to which people believe it takes. For example‚ there are disputes as to whether it is a physical or material world‚ in the form of body and/or soul‚ which raises both dualist and monist views. Resurrection is a monist theory that there will be a post-mortem experience in a recreated‚ perfect physical human body. This is traditionally a Christian concept
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understand what life is all about‚ what its purpose is. Life after death has been generally categorised 2 ways dualism and monism. Dualism is believed mainly in religions such as Islam. Dualism states that the world is made up of two elemental categories which are incommensurable. This includes distinctions between mind and body‚ good and evil and universal and particular. Dualism supports the claim that each mind is an individual package that is attached to a physical being. From this theory
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arguments and themes in one of his best known body of works‚ Summa Theologiae‚ draw heavily from that of former philosophical giants—ones such as Aristotle or Augustine. On that note‚ one of Augustine major accomplishments included defining mind-body dualism and materialism—an important distinction in philosophy. According to Augustine‚ Materialists believe that the mind exists as a part somewhere in the body; whereas dualists believe they are two wholly separate entities. In his Summa Theologiae‚ Aquinas
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formulated to help explain the complex relationship between the mind and the body. One of the theories elucidating the mind-body relation is dualism—the view that mental states are independent from physical states. Mental states are ones of thinking‚ feeling‚ and believing whereas physical states are those outlined by physical and biological sciences. In contrast to dualism‚ physicalism insists that mental states are somehow physical states. The most straightforward version of physicalism is the identity
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distinct from the body (June 2011) There are two main theories which argue either for or against the soul being distinct from the body. The first theory is called dualism‚ most dualists believe that we as humans are made up of two parts‚ the physical body and then the soul. Compared to the other main theory which is very different to Dualism‚ Materialism. Materialists believe that we are just 1 aspect‚ which is physical and that the physical can explain everything‚ even the workings of the brain. The
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do they depend on each other? The idea that the mind and body are one is called monism. The idea that the mind and body are separate is called dualism (Newall‚ 2005). Monism is a scientific approach. In this theory the mind and soul are separate from the physical body. Everything is physical so the mind only influences the body. Plato invented dualism‚ which is the “two-realms view” physical and mental which is sometimes called spiritual (Bruden‚ 20??‚ p. 104). After Plato there have been other
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Another way to think about it is‚ is the mind just matter? If the mind was just matter how could everyone think of different things and be at different levels of education? The mind is a mainstream of matter and the mind is the brain. In the theory of Dualism‚ materialists think of the mind‚ idealists think of the brain. Everyone has their own ways of thinking of things such as that. Another aspect is
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unable to visually study anything at all. In certain terms‚ this weakness also ties to the strength: use of psychology to make advancements in the research of this theory. Without solid proof‚ the cogito is merely an idea being contemplated. However‚ dualism itself says that the simple idea of the cogito proves the existence of the cogito. It is quite possible that the mind-body problem is just the manipulation of words to form weak explanations to the possibility of some invisible entity directing the
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As modern technology advances further and further‚ a shocking realization many philosophers have noticed is the possibility of replicating a human being. Many people believe that a human could be replicated due to stripping down its DNA and converting it into a complex algorithm. A similar thought deals with the removal of a human brain and placing it in a robotic vessel. These ideas spawn further speculation on the possibility of immortality and the value of being a human. Although these thoughts
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The thought experiment designed to support dualism is logically problematic and therefore fails to adequately demote the mind brain identity theory‚ and the physicalist view of the mind is favored by Okham’s Razor‚ as the dualist view‚ and the theory of Qualia assume the existence of non physical
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