The Filipinos lived in settlements called barangays before the colonization of the Philippines by the Spaniards. As the unit of government‚ a barangay consisted from 30 to 100 families. It was headed by a datu and was independent from the other groups. (The Tagalog word barangay came from the Malay word balangay‚ a boat that transported them to the islands.) Usually‚ several barangays settled near each other to help one another in case of war or any emergency. The position of datu was passed on
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Change-Over-Time Essay These are some general issues with the essays: 1. Choice of region for the topic made it difficult to provide strong historical evidence. Certain regions provided more opportunity for discussion than others. 2. Placed emphasis of essay on the wrong theme (i.e. wrote more about the social aspects when your topic was political). 3. Discussed evidence out of chronological order. It is much easier to trace cause and effect and continuity and change patterns
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Marketing is the most critical component of all business plans. Marketing is the process of examining the wants and needs of others and then satisfying those needs with products and/or services. A popular slogan that describes marketing is “Find a need and fill it.” This module will cover the basic 4 P’s of marketing‚ as well as a section on the 8 P’s of Tourism marketing. The establishment and development of new industry require entrepreneurial vision and skills to identify innovative business
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When Heidi asked Thilagavathy what then happened to the Pandyan King Arimarthanan and Manickavasagar‚she continued her trilogy which included Shyam also. When the welt and pain caused by the King whacking the Lord on His back was experienced by everyone including the ministers and guards surrounding the King‚they all displayed their injured-backs to him making everyone to wonder at their simultaneous punishment! The King too was perplexed and stood confused and at the same time afraid and terrified
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1. Does MNLF headed by Nur Misuari has a right of title over areas of Mindanao. Moro National Liberation Front or MNLF be it under Misuari or other leader has no right over any part of Mindanao legally speaking. Muslim Mindanao had always been undisputed in any head on battle or war in history. From their pre-colonial autonomy up to the present incessant rebellion against the national government‚ they are always marked by triumph and non-withering spirit. They tactfully and secretly wished for
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noble leaders the world has ever seen. He was born in the City of Tikrit in what is today Iraq and lived most of his early life in Syria because his family had to relocate before moving to Egypt at the age of twenty-six. There he started his own sultanate which at its height included Egypt‚ Syria‚ Mesopotamia‚ Hejaz‚ Yemen‚ and parts of North Africa. He is well known for his recapture of Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187 after the crusaders were defeated in the Battle of Hattin. He was also able
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Steiner Verlag (Studien zur Kulturkunde 50). * Braukämper‚ Ulrich.(2005)‚ "Hadiyya Ethnography"‚ in: Siegbert Uhlig (ed.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica‚ vol. 2: D-Ha‚ Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 961–963. * Braukämper‚ Ulrich.(2005)‚ "Hadiyya Sultanate"‚ in: Siegbert Uhlig (ed.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica‚ vol. 2: D-Ha‚ Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 963–965.
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relating to endowment‚ irrigation‚ cultivatable land‚ punishment of crime‚ etc. Village councils dealt with simple civil and criminal cases. The head of the villagers acted both as leader of the village and the mediator with the government [1]. In sultanate period‚ a Parganah was divided into a group of village. For each group of villages there was a Panchayat‚ a body of five leading men to look after the executive and judicial affair. The Sarpanch was appointed by the Nezim or the Faujdar. The Panchayat
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Erez Manela’s compelling study on the impact of Wilson’s ideology of self-determination on the colonial subjects during the post-World War 1 era. He illustrates roots of the rise nationalism and socialist movements in the colonized territories. He argues that Wilson did not see self-determination as idea to be used by colonized peoples and was‚ in his argument‚ exclusive to the Europeans. This was not what he anticipated through the quick spread of his new ideology through colonies that would soon
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An Ecocritical reading of John Updike’s novel‚ Of the Farm E.Seethaselvam Assistant Professor of English M.K.U. College‚ Madurai – 625002. At Present : Teacher Fellow (Ph.D. FDP-UGC-XI Plan) Dept. of English DDE‚ M.K.University Madurai – 625021. Ecocriticism is the response of the literary community to restore the balance of the universe because extreme anthropocentrism has resulted in the depletion of
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