prevalent in society since ancient times. History reveals that it was present even in the Mauryan period. Great scholar Kautilya mentions the pressure of forty types of corruption in his contemporary society. It was practised even in Mughal and Sultanate period. When the East India Company took control of the country‚ corruption reached new height. Corruption in India has become so common that people now are averse to thinking of public life with it. Corruption remains widespread in the country
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recognize the Chinese cultural superiority and the Chinese emperor along with paying a tributary to the empire in-order to gain access to Chinese trades. Participating countries included the Malayan Kingdoms( Kedah Kingdom‚ Kelantan‚ Malacca Sultanate)‚ Korea‚ Ryukyu Kingdom(Japan)‚ Netherlands‚ England‚ Siam(Thailand)
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Burmese rule was profoundly altered. Inversely‚ ‘indirect’ rule describes colonial rule that utilizes pre-existing political systems‚ like in Malaya‚ which was not changed and ruled in the way Burma was. When the British colonized Malaya‚ the sultanate was allowed to be preserved‚ though a framework of bureaucratic changes were added. In the case of Western Malaya‚ Malay rulers were still allowed to rule‚ however‚ under the guidance of a British resident‚ who could touch on all matters except those
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region. It has a colourful history and known as the ’City of Mosques.’ Modern Dhaka is the center of political‚ cultural and economic life in Bangladesh. Dhaka was successively ruled by the Turkish and Afghan governors descending from the Delhi Sultanate before the arrival of the Mughals in 1608. Under Mughal rule in the 17th century‚ the city was also known as Jahangir Nagar‚ and was both a provincial capital and a centre of the worldwide muslim trade. The development of modern city was started
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Foreign Policies 23. Ataturk coined a slogan‚ "peace at home and peace in the world." This remained the epi center of his foreign policy. He propounded that for civilizational progress and modernization; peace is the foremost requirement. Ataturk derived all his powers from parliamentary sovereignty established by the Republic. It was only during Turkish War of Independence when Ataturk last used his military might in dealing with other countries. Henceforth‚ resolution of all impeding foreign issues
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especially in Islam and Christianity‚ the present generation is more logistic and has set aside traditional myths about their metaphysical origins. The term dusun (the Malay language of Brunei stands for the garden) is used by the Brunei during the sultanate of the Brunei dominates the west coast of northern Borneo. Dusun refers to ethnic farmers in the interior‚ especially those who cultivate rice fields. Since the inception of colonialism in 1865 and the spread of monotheism among the Dusun community
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structure‚ relationship of change across time‚ and impacts technology. Trade can impact the change in function and structures in states. For example‚ Sulu‚ a kingdom that was under Spanish rule‚ was with war with Spain for its independence. The sultanate of Sulu needed allies to fight against Spain. England needed goods (pearls‚ sharks’ fin‚ Sandalwood‚ etc.) to trade with China. So when England stumbled across Sulu‚ both societies could trade to get what they wanted. Sulu got guns‚ money‚ and foreign
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Boko Haram Boko Haram People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet ’s Teachings and Jihad جماعة أهل السنة للدعوة والجهاد Participant in the Nigerian Sharia conflict Active 2001– Ideology Sharia law Islamic fundamentalism Leaders Mohammed Yusuf † Abubakar Shekau[1] Mallam Sanni Umaru Abu Zaid – spokesman[3] Headquarters Kanamma‚ Nigeria Area of operations Northern Nigeria Opponents Nigerian State Battles/wars Nigerian Sharia conflict 2009 Nigerian sectarian violence
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Women in India: Facts in Figures [Gandhimathi‚ Ekta‚ Madurai] • Sex Ratio 933 • Literacy Male 75.85 • Literacy Female 54.16 • 1 to 3% of executive positions only occupied by women • 9 % of women in execute bodies of political parties • 3 % of women as Supreme Court Judges • 7 % of women in civil services • 6 % women in trade unions • Infant mortality is 67 for boys and 78 for girls • 40 % women are assaulted by their intimate partners • 65 % women reported some kind of abuse • Rural women are paid
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is North to the equator and South to the Tropic of Cancer. The location of kanyakumari is as follows: South of tropic of cancer. North of tropic of capricorn as well as of equator. 4. Palghat gap is used for the internal communication between Madurai to Trivanantapuram. The palghat gap separates the nilgiri hills from anaimalai and cardamom hills inKerala. 5. Sugarcane is mostly irrigated cash crop. Crushing period is high because of sugar cane is cultivated by higher persentage ofland in south
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