Chapter: 169 PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ORDINANCE Gazette Number Version Date Long title 30/06/1997 To prohibit and punish cruelty to animals. [29 November 1935] (Originally 44 of 1935 (Cap 169 1950)) Section: 1 Short title 30/06/1997 This Ordinance may be cited as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance. Section: 2 Interpretation L.N. 331 of 1999 01/01/2000 In this Ordinance‚ unless the context otherwise requires"animal" (動物) includes any mammal‚ bird‚ reptile‚ amphibian
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BRITISH ANTI SLAVERY MOVEMENT The movement in Britain to end both the slave trade and slavery was a long drawn out affair which involved the efforts of key individuals and groups: Quakers Also known as the Society of Friends First campaigners against the slave trade and in 1727 passed a proposal against the trade Acted as a pressure group in the movement for the abolition of slavery. Their strategy was to win over public opinion by carrying the arguments for abolition into every home in Britain
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years. In the executive Power of the United States we have one leader‚ or head of state‚ which is a president. The president enforces laws that are passed by congress. In Rome however‚ there are consuls who handle public affairs and lead armies. Magistrates are under consuls and are subject to them. They have limited terms‚ summoned assemblies‚ introduced measures and popular decrees. The executive branch differs in both countries because in the United States the Vice President is the president of
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Ivon Martinez What is our English Heritage in policing? Paper CJA/214 Intro to Police Theory & Practices Rudy Pichardo November 30‚ 2011 The American system of law and criminal justice was borrowed from the English. The first references to an English criminal justice or law enforcement system appeared some 1‚000 years earlier than Sir Robert Peel established the first English police department in 1829. England’s King Alfred the Great was preparing his Kingdom for a Danish invasion;
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What Made Gandhi’s Nonviolent Movement Work? Is nonviolent movement the key to success? In 1869‚ a man named Mohandas Gandhi was born after the end of the American Civil War. He had gone to London to study law. During this time‚ the British empire was the crown jewel throughout India‚ furthermore they looked down upon him. He had returned to India after getting his degree‚ but things went downhill from there. The European racism got to him so felt the need to fight back ‚ but then got arrested.
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fleeing after having done so..." (2) The most regulated powers of arrest are those which are allowed under warrant. A warrant is a formal legal document which authorises someone to take action. In this case‚ warrants can be issued by any individual magistrate to a police officer to carry out the arrest of a named individual. This is the common method of proceeding against people who have failed to pay their fines after a conviction‚ or have failed to "answer bail" ie appear at court or a
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What are juries? Jury is undoubtedly part and parcel to the essence of a fair trial in the context of the English Legal system or in a wider context‚ the common law system. So what are juries? And what are their contributions to the English Legal system? The word ‘jury’ derived from Anglo-French‚ ‘Jure’ which means ‘sworn’. Historically‚ the modern concept of jury has its roots from old Germanic tribes which a council of men were used to judge the accused. In Anglo-Saxon England‚ the role of juries
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Bureaucracy in India A bureaucracy is "a body of nonelective government officials" and/or "an administrative policy-making group."Historically‚ bureaucracy referred to government administration managed by departments staffed with nonelected officials.In modern parlance‚ bureaucracy refers to the administrative system governing any large institution. Since being coined‚ the word "bureaucracy" has developed negative connotations for some.[9] Bureaucracies are criticized for their complexity‚ their
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Year 12 Legal Studies Crime Assessment Steven Fraser - R v Fraser - Murder of children Legal Citation: R v Fraser [2003] NSWSC 965 and R v Fraser [2004] NSWSC 53 Elements of the Offence: Steven Fraser murdered his three children – Ashley (7)‚ Ryan (5)‚ and Jarrod (4) – on the weekend of the 18 – 19 August‚ 2001. They were staying in his Caringbah apartment on a custody visit‚ where Steven was living after separating with his wife Maria Chona two months prior. Ryan and Jarrod were given doses
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headed by a Chief Judge. * Below the High Courts are the Subordinate Courts‚ the highest of which are the Sessions Courts‚ each of which is headed by a Sessions Court Judge. * Below the Sessions Courts are the Magistrates’ Courts‚ each of which is presided over by a magistrate. Parallel to the
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