addition of Grignard reagents to three different carbonyl groups: a ketone‚ an ester‚ and a carbonate. Grignard reagents are organometallic compounds that have a carbon-metal bond‚ such as carbon-magnesium. Grignard reagents are formed from the reaction of an alkyl‚ cycloalkyl‚ or aryl halide and magnesium metal in dry ether. The reaction is shown below in figure 1. Figure 1: Formation of a Grignard reagent The Carbon bonded to the metal is both a strong nucleophile and base. The Carbon
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CHEMISTRY Guess Paper – 2013 Class – XI Subject - CHEMISTRY MAX MARKS=90 ……………………………………………………………………………………… General instructions: All questions are compulsory. Marks for each question are indicated against it. Questions number 1to 8 are very short –answer questions‚ carrying 1 mark each. Answer these in one word or about one sentence each. Questions number 9 to18 are short –answer questions‚ carrying 2 marks each. Answer these in about 30 words each. Questions number19 to27
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Coupled Reactions ABSTRACT A way to drive a non-spontaneous reaction forward is by coupling it with another reaction that is highly spontaneous‚ resulting to a spontaneous overall reaction. In this study‚ since the extraction of C(s) from CO2(s) is a non-spontaneous process‚ it was coupled with the oxide formation reaction of Mg‚ a reaction with high spontaneity‚ so that the process of the extraction of C(s) would proceed. The reactions and products which were a mix of black and white
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Using Stoichiometry to Determine Gases Produced in a Reaction Introduction Magnesium is a metal and is the third most commonly used metal by chemists. Some would say it is the least dense structural metal. Its lightness is often alloyed with aluminum. Magnesium is also used in racing car wheels called MAG wheels. Many car-manufacturing companies will use magnesium and aluminum because of the lightness of the metal. Both of these metals are reactive with acids. The most common acid in they
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education *4308315385* CHEMISTRY Paper 2 Candidates answer on the Question Paper. No Additional Materials are required. READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number‚ candidate number and name in the spaces at the top of this page. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may need to use a pencil for any diagrams‚ graphs or rough working. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction
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Hess’s Law and the Molar Enthalpy of Combustion for Magnesium Purpose: The purpose of the lab ultimately is to find the molar enthalpy of magnesium. This is done by finding the enthalpy changes of reactions (2) and (3). The enthalpy changes of reactions (2) and (3) along with the enthalpy change given for reaction (4) can be used to arrive at a value of the molar enthalpy of combustion of magnesium by using Hess’s Law. Hypothesis: By using Hess’s law to calculate the molar enthalpy of combustion
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Sean Healy Chemistry #1 Lab Milk of magnesia titration AimTo calculate the amount of Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2 in a 5ml teaspoon of Milk of Magnesia and compare this with the manufacturers stated valueHEALTH & SAFTEY lab coats‚ safety glasses‚ gloves Bags and coats were put to one side of the lab Caution was taken while handling chemicals the chemical were all placed on labelled A4 sheets PLANNING & PREPERATION The following equipment was gathered 250ml flask
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this experiment was to synthesize the tertiary alcohol triphenylmethanol from a Grignard reagent‚ phenyl magnesium bromide. The Grignard reagent was synthesized from bromobenzene and magnesium and then reacted with benzophenone to produce triphenylmethanol. It was important that water be excluded from the reaction‚ in order to prevent the formation of benzene. The reaction of phenyl magnesium bromide and benzophenone was quenched with sulfuric acid‚ and an extraction was performed in order to separate
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Abstract: The purpose of this lab was to synthesize triphenylmethanol from benzophenone and bromobenzene by the formation of a Grignard compound with the reagents bromobenzene and magnesium metal. The bromobenzene was first transformed into the Grignard compound and was then reacted with the benzophenone to make the final product. The mixture was then mixed with sulfuric acid and the organic layer was extracted via a separatory funnel. The mixture was then recrystallized from methanol and was allowed
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Class 4 – Flammable Solids Division 4.1 – Flammable Solids are: • Wetted explosives that are Class 1 explosives when dry‚ that are sufficiently wetted to suppress explosive properties. • Self-reactive materials that are thermally unstable and can undergo strong exothermic decomposition even in the absence of oxygen. Readily combustible solids that can cause fire through friction‚ such as matches. Powdered‚ granular or pasty materials must be classified as Division 4.1 when the time of burning of
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