Magnetic Fields PHY 114 Lab Report 10/23/2013 Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to surrounding a magnet there is a magnetic field. The magnetic field is analogous to the electric field that exists in the space around electric charges. Like the electric field‚ the magnetic field has both a magnitude and a direction. The direction of the magnetic field at any point in space is the direction indicated by the north pole of a small compass needle placed at that point. Since electric
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Latihan 5: Magnetism Magnetic Fields 1. An electron gun fires electrons into a magnetic field directed straight downward. Find the direction of the force exerted by the field on an electron for each of the following directions of the electron’s velocity: (a) horizontal and due north; (b) horizontal and 30° west of north; (c) due north‚ but at 30° below the horizontal; (d) straight upward. 2. (a) Find the direction of the force on a proton moving through the magnetic fields in Figure 1‚ as
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MAGNETIC MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION a fruitful approach to reduce environmental pollution... ABSTRACT : The objective of this effort is to determine the feasibility of designing‚ fabricating and testing a sensor cooler‚ which uses solid materials as the refrigerant. These materials demonstrate the unique property known as the magneto caloric effect‚ which means that they increase and decrease in temperature when magnetized/demagnetized. This effect has been observed for many years and was used for cooling
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has a rather low intensity magnetic field. Alnico magnet alloy is now mainly used in applications where the magnet will be exposed to elevated temperatures. • Rare Earth Magnets Samarium Cobalt (SmCo) and Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) are called Rare Earth because Neodymium and Samarium are found in the rare earth elements on the periodic table. Both Samarium Cobalt and Neodymium magnet alloys are powdered metals which are compacted in the presence of a strong magnetic field and are then sintered
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Magnetic Susceptability Michael J. Horan II Abstract: The change in weight induced by a magnetic field for three solutions of complexes was recorded. The change in weight of a calibrating solution of 29.97% (W/W) of NiCl2 was recorded to calculate the apparatus constant as 5.7538. cv and cm for each solution was determined in order to calculate the number of unpaired electrons for each paramagnetic complex. Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26(H20) had 4 unpaired electrons‚ KMnO4 had zero unpaired electrons‚ and
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JOURNAL‚ VOL. 6‚ NO. 3‚ JUNE 2006 631 Magnetic Sensors and Their Applications James Lenz and Alan S. Edelstein Abstract—Magnetic sensors can be classified according to whether they measure the total magnetic field or the vector components of the magnetic field. The techniques used to produce both types of magnetic sensors encompass many aspects of physics and electronics. Here‚ we describe and compare most of the common technologies used for magnetic field sensing. These include search coil‚ fluxgate
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and Biot-Savart’s law . 3) Solving boundary value problems for magnetic fields. Attempt the following problems 1) Derive the expression of magnetic field intensity at a given point due to infinite sheet of current using Ampere’s circuit law. − → − → → 2) Plane y=1 carries current K = 50− a z mA/m. Find H at (0‚ 0‚ 0) and (1‚ 5‚ −3). − → −2ρ2 − 3) Given the magnetic vector potential A = 3 → a z Wb/m‚ calculate the total magnetic flux crossing the surface ϕ = π2 1 ≤ ρ ≤ 2 m‚ 0 ≤ z ≤ 5 m. − → 4) Calculate
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HISTROY The evolution of active magnetic bearings may be traced through the patent issued in this field. Earlier patents for magnetic suspensions can be found but are excluded here because they consist of assemblies of permanent magnets of problematic stability per Earns haw’s Theorem. Early active magnetic bearing patents were assigned to Jesse beams at the university of Virginia during World War II and are concerned with ultracentrifuges for purification of the isotopes of various elements for
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NGS (AM B) A magnetic bearing is a bearing which supports a load using magnetic levitation. Magnetic bearings support moving machinery without physical contact‚ for example‚ they can levitate a rotating shaft and permit relative motion without friction or wear. In active magnetic bearings (AMB) a stable equilibrium is achieved by means of one or more control loops. The use of control loop for maintaining the gap between the shaft and bearing differentiate the active magnetic bearings (AMB)
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PHYSICS FOR SCIENTIST AND ENGINEERS LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS EXPERIMENT 5 (Assignment) EXPERIMENT 5 – MAGNETIC FIELDS OBJECTIVES 1. To study the workings of magnetic fields. 2. To determine the North and South poles of magnets and magnetic field lines. 3. To understand the attractive and repulsive forces acting on it. INTRODUCTION Electric current is defined as the rate at which charge flows through a surface. As with all quantities defined as a rate‚ there
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