TYPES OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS Paramagnetic materials have a small‚ positive susceptibility to magnetic fields. These materials are slightly attracted by a magnetic field and the material does not retain the magnetic properties when the external field is removed. Paramagnetic properties are due to the presence of some unpaired electrons‚ and from the realignment of the electron paths caused by the external magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials include magnesium‚ molybdenum‚ lithium‚ and tantalum
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Resonance 1 Williams Lab 1: Tube Staci Williams Kevin Schesing‚ Nicole Harty‚ Caitlin Kubota Section 015 2 Performed February 2‚ 2010 Due February 13‚ 2010 3 Theory: 2.1 Air As A Spring Williams Gas is a springy material‚ and when placed in a cylinder with pistons on each side it can be compressed as pistons push in‚ raising the pressure inside. There will be a net force from the pressure to push the piston back out. Since gas has mass it can support oscillations and waves. 2.2 Traveling Sound Waves
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I DESIGN OF FRICTIONLESS TRAIN SYSTEM USING MAGNETIC LEVITATION A Project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Submitted By P. Rekha Punnami - 09241A0390 N. Sahithi Reddy - 09241A0395 Under the Guidance of Dr. ADAPA RAMA RAO Professor & Dean Department Of Mechanical Engineering Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology Bachupally‚ Hyderabad – 500 090
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Latihan 5: Magnetism Magnetic Fields 1. An electron gun fires electrons into a magnetic field directed straight downward. Find the direction of the force exerted by the field on an electron for each of the following directions of the electron’s velocity: (a) horizontal and due north; (b) horizontal and 30° west of north; (c) due north‚ but at 30° below the horizontal; (d) straight upward. 2. (a) Find the direction of the force on a proton moving through the magnetic fields in Figure 1‚ as
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MAGNETIC MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION a fruitful approach to reduce environmental pollution... ABSTRACT : The objective of this effort is to determine the feasibility of designing‚ fabricating and testing a sensor cooler‚ which uses solid materials as the refrigerant. These materials demonstrate the unique property known as the magneto caloric effect‚ which means that they increase and decrease in temperature when magnetized/demagnetized. This effect has been observed for many years and was used for cooling
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The Earth’s Magnetic Field This article will cover three large concepts about the Earth and its magnetic field. The first concept we will talk about is the fact the Magnetic North is NOT at the North Pole. This is because the magnetic North moves about a lot and does not always match up with the geographical north (the north pole). The diagram above shows us the difference between these two poles. The orange rectangle represents the giant ‘magnet’ inside the
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Magnetic ink is very useful because it is readable both by humans and by specialized equipment. It is one of the components that makes it possible to process personal checks securely‚ quickly and accurately. Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) is a character-recognition technology used mainly by the banking industry to ease the processing and clearance of cheques and other documents. The MICR encoding‚ called the MICR line‚ is at the bottom of cheques and other vouchers and typically includes
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Magnetic particle inspection (MPI) - Is a non-destructive testing (NDT) process for detecting surface and slightly subsurface discontinuities in ferroelectric materials such as iron‚ nickel‚ cobalt‚ and some of their alloys. The process puts a magnetic field into the part. The piece can be magnetized by direct or indirect magnetization. Direct magnetization occurs when the electric current is passed through the test object and a magnetic field is formed in the material. Indirect magnetization occurs
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Magnetic Properties of Solids Magnetic Properties Magnetic (with unpaired electron) Materials Non-magnetic or diamagnetic (electrons all paired up) Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic Antiferromagnetic Ferrimagnetic Magnetic Behavior B = μH B = μ0H + μ0M Induction generated Induction generated by the field by the sample B: magnetic flux density μ: permittivity (m0: free space) H: magnetic field M: Magnetization χ = M/H χ: magnetic susceptibility B = μ0H + μ0Hχ B = μ0H (1 + χ) = μH
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The magnetic interaction is described in terms of a vector field‚ where each point in space (and time) is associated with a vector that determines what force a moving charge would experience at that point (see Lorentz force). Since a vector field is quite difficult to visualize at first‚ in elementary physics one may instead visualize this field with field lines. The magnetic flux through some surface‚ in this simplified picture‚ is proportional to the number of field lines passing through that surface
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