The Three Tenets of Object-Oriented Programming Languages According to Bjarne Stroustrup‚ author of the C++ programming language‚ for a language to call itself object-oriented‚ it must support three concepts: objects‚ classes‚ and inheritance. However‚ object-oriented languages have come to be more commonly thought of as those languages built on the tripod of encapsulation‚ inheritance‚ and polymorphism. The reason for this shift in philosophy is that over the years we’ve come to realize that encapsulation
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circumstances‚ a business might decide to give up expecting payment and to write the debt off as a lost cause. Businesses normally make provisions for such cases. Provisions are those amounts which are set aside out of the profits for a specific purpose e.g. provisions for bad debts‚ doubtful debts or depreciation‚ etc. These provisions are made in view of some expected events. Any expected loss in the future relating to the current accounting period must be charged (i.e. debited) to the profit and loss
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Self-Efficacy: Is an individual’s cognitive estimate of his or her “capabilities to mobilize the motivation‚ cognitive resources‚ and courses of actions needed to exercise control over events in their lives”. (Wood and Bandura 1989) Some conceptual and Measurement Issues of Self-Efficacy - Reciprocal Causation of Self-Efficacy and Performance When trying to distinguish the social learning theory from many traditional psychological theories by emphasizing reciprocal causation among
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Community Oriented Policing (COPS) The Department of Justice COPS Office states Community Oriented Policing is a policing philosophy that promotes and supports organizational strategies to address the causes and reduce the fear of crime and social disorder through problem-solving tactics and police-community partnerships. This paper will discuss who the stakeholders I see would be implementing a COPS program and looks at points of views for three of these stakeholders. This paper will discuss
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101 Manage customers for profits not just sales) Benson P. Shapiro‚ VKastuh Rangan‚ Rowland T. Moharty‚ and Elliot B. Ross (rl3 High sales volume does not necessarily mean high income‚ as many companies have found to their sorrow. In fact‚ profits (as a percentage of sales) are often much higher on some orders than on others‚ for reasons managers sometimes do not well understand. If prices are appropriate‚ why is there such striking variation? Let’s look at two examples of selling and pricing
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medium enterprises (SMEs). Defiance Technologies‚ a Hinduja Group company‚ and Epicor Software Corporation‚ a US-based ERP supplier‚ have announced that the two companies have entered into a partnership to pursue the growth opportunities in India’s business software solutions market. This partnership aims to bring together Defiance’s strengths in enterprise technol- ogy services and Epicor’s strengths in enterprise resource planning (ERP) solutions to capture a significant share of the market in
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For Profit Vs. Not For Profit organizations: I would like to start with the more interesting type of organizations to discuss and that is not for profit organization (NPO). The first advantage to NPO is simply tax exemption (IRS‚ 2012)‚ once an organization meets certain criteria and is approved as a NPO‚ it doesn’t pay tax on its income. It is very important to understand here that the money saved from not paying tax is reinvested in such organization to either continue providing the type of services
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Object Oriented Design The object oriented design to be used CD and DVD media collection system to identify the information about the media. You will need some general information to make the system work correctly. Item CD DVD The media collection needs to have a item class to keep the general information about the media and a class to handle the media to is going to be used. Attributes are: Name‚ type and quantity. Methods
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Entrepreneurial Leadership Hybrid theory/philosophy which combines the common elements found in the thinking of Case‚ Kouzes‚ and Drucker. The common elements described in all three men’s strategies of becoming successful leader are: • Showing genuine interest in people. This involve recruiting the right staff‚ directing‚ inspiring and motivating others‚ fostering collaboration‚ strengthening individual capacities‚ and recognizing individuals for their contribution to success. • Living up to
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Profit and loss accounts‚ balance sheets Profit and loss accounts‚ balance sheets Two of the most important financial statements for a business are the Profit and Loss Account‚ and the Balance Sheet. The Profit and Loss Account shows the profit or loss of a business over a given period of time e.g. 3 months‚ 1 year‚ etc. In contrast‚ the Balance Sheet is like a photograph taken at an instant in time giving a picture of what the business owns and what the business owes at that moment in time
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