barrier to entry in an oligopoly is economies of scale. Economies of scale generally refer to the cost advantages that will be associated with large organizations. Margaretta (2012‚26) suggests that companies pursue economies of scale in the belief that this will be decisive in determining a competitive advantage and increased profitability. Woolworths enjoys significant economies of scale in relation to its competitors. In the supermarket industry‚ benefits of economies of scale is usually achieved by
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SPARTAN ECONOMY The Spartan economy was mainly based around agriculture and these focused on three main classes. It was not just dependant on the slaves (helots) like the other Greek city states but were divided into serf-like helots‚ Spartiates and the perioikoi. The Spartan economy meant two things‚ the system of wealth creation and the state of the country’s prosperity. The economy had four vital features‚ natural resources‚ economic objectives‚ distribution of land and the roles of the Perioikoi
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The history of the Navajo economy is that of a relationship among the surrounding communities (Francisconi‚ 1998). Since the coming of the Spanish in the late 1500’s this relationship has been one of integration into larger world community. The historical study of the Navajo is one of increasing colonial pressure against the Navajo way of life. Also‚ the Navajo history is one of resilience and adaption in preservation of that cultural way of life by the Navajo. The key is underdevelopment‚ which
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Global Economy‚Government balance 1997-2012 To analyse the past and the years after the global financial crisis in Denmark‚ we use the numbers from OECD updated in June 2011. Furthermore we compare the forecast for the Danish government balance with the forecast for the Euro area. The Danish government balance develops in a positive direction from 1997 up to 2000 from – 0‚6% up to 2‚2%. In year 1997 was the government balance at – 0‚6 %‚ which is the lowest point before 2009. This was the year
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References | 17 | Economic condition of Bangladesh: The economy of Bangladesh is a rapidly developing market-based economy. Its per capita income in 2010 was est. US$1‚700. According to the International Monetary Fund‚ Bangladesh ranked as the 44th largest economy in the world in 2011 in PPP terms and 57th largest in nominal terms‚ with a gross domestic product of US$269.3 billion in PPP terms and US$104.9 billion in nominal terms. The economy has grown at the rate of 6-7% per annum over the past few
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capital are owned‚ operated‚ and traded by private individuals either singly or jointly‚ and investments‚ distribution‚ income‚ production‚ pricing and supply of goods‚ commodities and services are determined by voluntary private decision in a market economy. A distinguishing feature of capitalism is that each person owns his or her own labor and therefore is allowed to sell the use of it to employers. Summary: * Wealth and production are privately owned. * Each person owns his/her labor
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Shailesh KD et al. / IJPPDR / 4(1)‚ 2014‚ 15-19. e-ISSN: 2249-7625 Print ISSN: 2249-7633 International Journal of Pharmacy Practice & Drug Research www.ijppdr.com REASONS FOR OUTSOURCING IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Shailesh Kumar Develpalli*¹‚ Malathi Jojula2‚ Bucha Reddy Ponakunti3 ¹Sr. Manager in General Administration Ricon Pharma Private Limited India‚ Hyderabad‚ Andhra Pradesh‚ India. ²Department of Pharmacy Microbiology‚ Sri Shivani College of Pharmacy‚ Warangal‚ Andhra Pradesh‚ India. ³Department
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Japans government is mostly composed of one-party dominance. This party is known as the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)‚ which will be discussed in more detail. There are several other democratic‚ socialist‚ and communist parties‚ which are a minority in Japan compares to the LDP. These different parties are the following: Japan Socialist Party (JSP)‚ Social Democratic Party (SDP)‚ Japan Communist Party (JCP)‚ and the Komeito or Clean Government Party. Japan has a parliamentary government‚ which has
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immediate response of the British government to war criminals. In recent scholarly articles a closer examination of British involvement in war crimes trials has seen a shift in attitudes from those that saw Britain and the war time Prime Minister as actively partaking in the trial and execution of Nazi war criminals towards a view that the interest in the Holocaust in the 1960’s was sparked by British failure in 1945. There are perhaps a vast number of reasons that explain the British response
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Economy of Japan The development of Japan’s economy has started in the Meiji era. The rulers of that age wanted to create a capitalist market economy from the example of America and Britain. Japanese people travelled to abroad to learn while instructors came from the West to Japan to teach. The majority of today’s enterprises have established at that time. Japan has become the most developed country in Asia. Japan had the second largest economy till 2010 but China has overtaken Japan as the world’s
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