FEDERATION OF MALAYA 1948 Introduction The Federation of Malaya (Malay: Persekutuan Tanah Melayu) is the name given to a federation of 11 states (nine state sand two of the British Straits Settlements‚ Penang and Malacca) that existed from 31 January 1948 until 16 September 1963. The Federation became independent on 31 August 1957. It was reconstituted as Malaysia with the addition in 1963 of Singapore‚ Sabah‚ and Sarawak. History From 1946 to 1948‚ the 11 states formed a single British crown
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states to recognize the Chinese cultural superiority and the Chinese emperor along with paying a tributary to the empire in-order to gain access to Chinese trades. Participating countries included the Malayan Kingdoms( Kedah Kingdom‚ Kelantan‚ Malacca Sultanate)‚ Korea‚ Ryukyu Kingdom(Japan)‚ Netherlands‚ England‚ Siam(Thailand)
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PAGE 47‚ 49 COMPREHENSION A. FIND THE FACTS ANSWERS: DIFFICULTY | DETAILS | MONEY | 1. 2. 3. | CLOTHES | 1. three beautiful sarees but don’t have gold to ‘shine’. 2. 1 school uniform and 1 pair of shoes. | WORK | 1. Malacca Education Department 2. Worked as a waitress | SOCIETY | 1. Sympathized with a widow. 2. Sceptical about what she could do and how she could cope without a man. 3. She had to fight a battle- a battle against society’s prejudice and attitude
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European Influence Between 1400 - 1800 in the Americas (Africa and Asia) The years 1400 - 1800 were a time of exploration and discovery. It was a time when Europe attempted to dominate the whole world. The building of huge‚ sturdy ships‚ known as caravels‚ helped them sail around the world easily to discover new lands by constructing ports and empires in Asia‚ Africa‚ North America‚ and other such regions. Some of their many motives were to spread Christianity among the people they invaded‚ and
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known as Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. During this time‚ the British empire was eyeing a port of call in the region to base its merchant fleet‚ and to forestall any advance made by the Dutch. Singapore‚ already an up-and-coming trading post along the Malacca Straits‚ seemed ideal. Raffles‚ then the Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen (now Bengkulu) in Sumatra‚ landed in Singapore on 29 January 1819. Recognising the immense potential of the swamp-covered island‚ he helped negotiate a treaty with the local
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Types of students’ indiscipline Gangsterism Gangesterism is defined in many ways. Standing (2005) asked several people to define the term ‘gangsterism’. According to him‚ gangsterism can be defined as an “anti-social way of life that pitches loyalty to the gang against loyalty to institution of civilized society‚ such as the school‚ the family‚ the church and the justice system” (p. 10). Kinnes (2000) points out “those gang members may range in age from youngster (‘corner kids’) to adults
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weeks. It has been one month‚ but Bakar is yet to receive RM1000.00 from Ahmad. When asked by Bakar‚ Ahmad just keeps quiet. Advise Bakar whether he is entitled to RM1000.00 as promised by Ahmad? Question 3 Zahid owns one unit of condominium in Malacca. One day Jackie offered Zahid RM1000.00 per month to rent his condominium ‘as long as she lives in this world’. Advise Zahid on the legality of the contract. Question 4 James is a bright student who scores 10 As in his SPM exam which he took in
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1. INTRODUCTION Malay manuscripts are intellectual heritage of the past that are recognized as national heritage documents. Malay manuscripts here are defined as hand written works‚ produced around the 14th century until the early 20th century. The knowledge preserved inn these Malay manuscripts reflect the richness of the knowledge and glory of Malay civilization. Malay manuscript is the epitome of Malay scholars’ scholarship in ancient times. The writing and production activities of manuscript
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Indian – the Indian community in Malaysia is the smallest of the three main ethnic groups‚ accounting for about 10% of the country’s population. First Indians came to Malaya for barter trade especially in the former Straits Settlements of Singapore Malacca and Penang. . Differences races and religions were Malay‚ Indians‚ and Chinese’s and many other ethnic groups live together in peace and harmony. Multiculturalism has not only made Malaysia a tasty food
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coast‚ and returned in June‚ 1500. In May‚ 1501‚ he entered the service of Emanuel‚ of Portugal‚ and participated in an expedition that visited the coast of. Brazil. hi May‚ 1503‚ he commanded a caravel in a squadron that sailed for the discovery of Malacca‚ but parted company from the rest‚ and finally made his way to the coast of Brazil‚ where he discovered the bay of All Saints‚ remained there two months‚ then ran 260 leagues farther south‚ where he built a fort‚ somewhere near Cape Frio‚ and‚ leaving
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