During the 1960’s‚ most African countries previously held by the Europeans were released from colonial rule. The Europeans didn’t put in place any government or infrastructure before they relinquished control. This vacuum of power led to an influx of totalitarian regimes and dictatorships followed by a pandemic of poverty across the continent. Many of these dictators aligned with the Soviet Union‚ who further exploited Africa’s vast natural resources with no compensation given to the local people
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Introduction ………………………. ………………………..3 a) Problem Statement b) Significance Literature Review…………………………………………... 7 a) History……………………... ………………………..8 b) Youth Gangs ……………………………………...... 11 c) Gang Breakdown…………………………………… 14 Why do Males Join Gangs……………………………….... 16 a) Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs……………………. 17 Personal Interview……………………………………….... 22 Effects of Gangs…………………………………………... 24 Conclusion and Recommendations………………………... 25 References………………………………………………… 26 Introduction
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African Nationalism: The Influence of War Upon African Independence Children screaming‚ bombs blasting‚ and canons roaring overhead. Who would have thought that such destruction could allow for a country to become a self reliant‚ nationalist state? Black Africans witnessed the horrors of war in both WWI and WWII from the front lines. Allied forces used thousands of Black Africans to assist them in defending Europe. During WWI‚ the number of Africans who died serving France in Europe was proportionate
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African Union The African Union is a conglomerate of 53 African countries. The Libyan leader‚ Muammar Gaddafi in order to replace the old Organization of African Unity‚ which was no longer effective‚ conceived it in 2002. The union is based on the European Union and its goal is to create political and social development between the member nations. It also hopes to create better economic ties between each of the member nations. One of its goals is to have a single currency‚ much like the Euro
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April 2014 Module Facilitator: Dr Charlene Lew The adoption of western management and leadership practices has impacted adversely on Africa’s capacity to develop in the global marketplace (Nwagbara‚ 2012). According to Kuada (2010)‚ African economies have been disastrous as compared to Asian economies who had similar levels of growth five decades ago. Scholars have argued that leadership weakness constitutes the most important reason for Africa’s poor economic performance (Walumbwa et
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ABSTRACT African Renaissance is synonymous to Afrocentism and Pan-Africanism‚they all share a common goal. All these terminologies have being a common currency in African for some time now. Though promoted by past leaders‚ but it became pronounced and made popular by Thabo Mbeki. This paper gives the root meaning of the concept of African Renaissance as it also exposes the ills caused by colonialism. This paper goes further to expose diverse heroes who stood for the freedom of the African continent
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Discrimination Against Males and Rape There are always two sides to a rape story: the male’s version and the female’s version. However‚ the female’s side of the story is always dominant. Males are often ostracized in society after experiencing false accusations of rape it may be more shattering than the embarrassment and social ostracization women who have been raped. Our society today should definitely redefine what rape is because many women make false accusations out of personal reasoning
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age‚ gender discrimination‚ especially male discrimination is increasingly controversial. Whether the discrimination against men exists or not has sparked much debates. Personally‚ although men enjoyed priorities during the old times‚ I admit the existence of male discrimination as men are now receiving unfair treatment in many concepts of their life‚ such as enduring worse working conditions and taking more responsibility of their broken family life. Male discrimination is undeniable in our modern
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administrative convenience. It is a historical irony that the same language serves the African writer in voicing his thoughts and feelings to the world at large. While discussing the future of English‚ Simeon Porter observes‚ It will adopt to meet new needs and in that incessant reshaping and adaptation‚ every speaker and writer consciously or unconsciously will play some part. (181) Today‚ the prediction of Porter came true of African writing in English. It brought strength and appeal to the English language
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Male Circumcision A surgical procedure for males that is so easily overlooked and such a norm for many to undergo‚ male circumcision is a topic one must be educated about. Male circumcision according to Mayo Clinic “is the surgical removal of the skin covering the tip of the penis” (Mayo Clinic). It is commonly done on newborns‚ although it can be done later in life as well. The United States and other places around the world including Africa and Europe participate in this removal of the foreskin
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