Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disorder also known as manic depression. It is described as a category of mood disorders. Mood disorders are defined by the presence of one or more episodes known as mania and hypomania. Bipolar disorder affects about five million Americans‚ about 3 out of every 100 adults. This disorder had been found equally in men and women. The signs and symptoms of major depressive episode are feelings of sadness‚ anxiety‚ guilt‚ anger‚ isolation
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bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder which are described as disturbances in mood‚ behavior and emotion.“ Bipolar disorder is a complex disorder in which the core feature is pathological disturbance in mood ranging from extreme elation‚ or mania‚ to severe depression usually accompanied by disturbances in thinking and behavior‚ which may include psychotic symptoms‚ such as delusions and hallucinations” (Craddock‚ Jones 1999). Major depressive disorder or unipolar depression is characterized
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manic depression‚ is a condition that affects your moods‚ which can swing from one extreme to another. If you have bipolar disorder‚ you will have periods or episodes of: depression – where you feel very low and lethargic mania – where you feel very high and overactive (less severe mania is known as hypomania) Symptoms of bipolar disorder depend on which mood you are experiencing. Unlike simple mood swings‚ each extreme episode of bipolar disorder can last for several weeks (or even longer)‚ and some
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important to know about mental illness in case you ever interact with someone who suffers. You may not know a lot about mental illness and how it could affect you. Today‚ that changes. We will look at the basics of mental illness‚ a specific case called mania depression‚ and how mental illness doesn’t necessarily make a person bad. Generally‚ “Mental health may be measured in terms of an individual’s ability to think and communicate clearly‚ to learn and grow emotionally‚ to deal productively and
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this is used to “prevent exhaustion‚ coronary collapse‚ and death until lithium reaches therapeutic levels … [and] given in conjunction with lithium to help control the mania” (294). The nursing diagnosis that would address Rick’s main problem would be Risk for Injury due to his acute mania. Individuals that are experiencing acute mania will often exhibit signs such as “excessive and constant motor activity‚ poor judgment‚ lack of rest and sleep‚ poor nutritional intake” which can all put the patient
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having a bipolar disorder is beyond the population of the prevalence. Not to mention‚ the major contrast between the US and other countries is the rising prevalence of subsyndromal bipolar disorder or BP-NOS excluding BP-1. Mania/Hypomania the diagnosis of youth with mania or hypomania is currently being used by the existing criteria in the DSM for adults. With this being said‚ when taking into account the existing criteria it must be used carefully keeping in mind the manic or hypomanic symptoms
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Unipolar Depression Unipolar depression is a mood disorder that is characterized by depression without mania. Depression and mania are the opposite of each other; depression is a sad sate that one is overwhelmed by all of life’s challenges and mania is when one is on a state of euphoria and has exaggerated beliefs that the world is theirs. Unipolar can be brought on by many different circumstances. Symptoms Symptoms vary from individual to individual but they will affect these five areas of
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depression and bipolar disorder cause different struggles in individuals who have them. Unipolar depression is characterized only by bouts of depression symptoms‚ while people with bipolar disorder experience the same symptoms in combination with cycles of mania. There are many biological and psychological theories of the causes of unipolar depression‚ but bipolar disorder has for the most part been studied biologically. Finally‚ unipolar depression can be treated with medication‚ therapy‚ or a combination
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For the diagnosis of bipolar disorder to be made‚ the patient must display episodes of both depression and mania. Usually these episodes occur in a cyclical nature. I have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and‚ for me‚ my episodes cycle roughly every three or four months. An episode of mania is one that lasts for at least one week. The person may feel an exaggerated sense of self esteem or importance and experience severe changes in mood‚ usually
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Manic: affected by violent madness . When one is affected by mania it becomes the dictator of his or her actions . This holds true in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet . In the play‚ Hamlet is depressed to the point of mania. His entire existence is engulfed in his melancholia. Hamlet’s words‚ thoughts‚ interactions and most tangibly his actions make his heavy-heartedness an undeniable reality. The degree of Hamlet ’s depression is set by his ennui and his melancholy itself is revealed through his tenacity
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