PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY – Vol. I - Development of African Administration: Pre-Colonial Times and since - Emizet F. Kisangani DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICAN ADMINISTRATION: PRECOLONIAL TIMES AND SINCE Emizet F. Kisangani Kansas State University‚ Manhattan‚ Kansas‚ USA Keywords: ancient‚ civilization‚ colonization‚ development‚ administration‚ corruption‚ administrative reform. Contents U SA NE M SC PL O E – C EO H AP LS TE S R S 1. The Pre-colonial Period: From the
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Approximately 200‚000 to 1‚000000 people were slaughtered. The city was virtually destroyed‚ and would take many years for the city to regain its prominence . They continued to move through the Muslim Empire by conquering Syria but was defeated by The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt once they reached Palestine. Although the Mongols were defeated in conquering the Muslim Empire‚ they successfully destroyed their political and economic institutions. The Christian Crusades began when the Turks invaded the Balkans
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The Mongols ruled China and Russia‚ yet the effect of their rule in China and Russia‚ while in some ways similar‚ was quite different‚ politically and economically. Genghis Khan‚ born in the 1770s‚ was elected khagan (a title of imperial rank) of all Mongol tribes in 1206. Kubilai Khan‚ Genghis Khan’s grandson‚ was the commander of the Mongol forces responsible for the conquest of China; he became khagan in 1260. Kubilai Khan founded the Yuan Dynasty. Batu‚ the ruler of the Golden Horde of the dynasty
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Hassansins Topic: Hassansins INTRODUCTION Attention Getter: It a group that no one really knows about. Purpose: To inform about the topic. Thesis Statement: These guys are better than ninjas. Preview: I will discuss the history of this band of assassins BODY 1 The Hassansins is where we get the name assassins. they were lead by a man named Hassan-i Sabbah he is also known as the old man of the mountain.The origins of the Assassins can be traced back to just before the first crusade
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The gift of the River Nile Done by: Priscilla Gan‚ 1PE (14) Table of contents: Introduction -page 1 Its role in ancient Egypt -Economically -page 2 -Socially -page 3 -Culturally -page 5 -Politically -page 7 Bibliolography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile http://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/river-nile-facts.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egypt Ancient Egyptians materials and technology
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Al-Azhar University Brief Description Al-Azhar University also known as Jamiat Al Azhar al Saif‚ meaning the noble Azhar‚ is a center of learning in Cairo‚ Egypt. It was established as an Islamic Institute or a madrasa in 972 and specialized in offering courses pertaining to the field of Arabic Literature and Sunni theology and sharia. It is regarded as the second oldest University both around the world and in Egypt. It was initially established as the Al Azhar mosque. However‚ it slowly developed
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Ibn Battuta Ibn Battuta was a Muslim Moroccan explorer‚ known for his extensive travels. Over a period of thirty years‚ he visited most of the known Islamic world as well as many non-Muslim lands; his journeys included trips to North Africa‚ the Horn of Africa‚ West Africa‚ Southern Europe and Eastern Europe in the West‚ and to the Middle East‚ South Asia‚ Central Asia‚ Southeast Asia and China in the East. He is considered one of the greatest travellers of all time. He journeyed more than 75
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Question #1 Essay From the 11th to the 16th century we can see a shift in many countries due to the spread of the Islamic culture. Over the course of five centuries Islam became a prevalent practice in numerous regions and gained popularity due to its adaptability and diverse traditions. History proves to us that Islam moved across the Western Continent swiftly and with success for many‚ many years. I believe that the five centuries of Islamic Reign was efficacious due to the fact that Islam was
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Name___________________________________ ID_____________________________ Chapter 9 STUDY GUIDE- Rise of Islam 600-1200 Using complete sentences‚ answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper. 1. What was the division in the Islamic community about and who were the groups involved? 2. In what region was the Sassanid Empire? 3. What holy shrine is located in Mecca? According to stories connected with it‚ who built the shrine and what happened near the site? 4. Muhammad’s
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According to the article‚ Muslims were the very first to discriminate people against skin color‚ as stated by Evans that “it was under the Muslims that slavery became largely a racial institution.” Perhaps unintentionally‚ Islam gave rise to skin-color racism through the unification and expansion of Muslim concepts‚ whereas previous military and political disorder guaranteed that “most slaves remained racially indistinguishable from their masters.” Muslims and Bedouins (Arabic nomads)‚ by ties of
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