Introduction What Is A Budget? "A budget is a plan." More specifically‚ a budget is a plan of action matched by resources required to implement the plan. Budgets generally divide between two broad categories: the operating budget‚ sometimes known as the "expense" budget and the capital budget. Budget in simple word means a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose. Budget is there in everyone’s life‚ it may be a small or a big one. Budget is a tool which helps in controlling and planning the
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Management and Budget and Congressional Budget Office The Office of Management and Budget and the Congressional Budget Office play a huge role in the U.S Government. The Office of Management and Budget is a part of the Executive branch whereas the Congressional Budget Office falls into the legislative branch. These two agencies have different responsibilities and powers‚ which are used to help our country run smoothly in the financial aspect. The OMB was created in 1921 through the Budget and Accounting
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project will be evaluated usingNPV/IRR. Step 3: Prioritize Profitable Projects Based on the Firm-wide Project Once the profitable projects have been identified‚ the finance manager needs to prioritize these projects based on the firm-wide capital budget‚ requirements and strategy. Sometime a project may be profitable but can wait for some time compared to another project which is critical for the firm’s strategy. For example‚ while choosing between buying new machinery vs. replacing an existing technology
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Budgets provide a means for planning the financial future and play a vital role for planning. Budgets simultaneously make managers construct and implement plans‚ contribute useful information for improved decision making‚ provide a standard to administer performance evaluation‚ and enhance organization and communication. An essential component of the budgeting system is control. Control periodically takes actual results and budgeted results and compares the two. It also allows for managers to
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in human life is frequency because there are many challenge people need to face in daily. Also it is a part of student’s life‚ when the student study at university‚ they may face more difficult problem such as more expectation from their parents‚ financial problems‚ exam or assignment. There are many definitions about stress‚ one definition of stress is the body’s reaction from any situation or thought that changes a physical‚ mental or emotional adjustment or response. (Morrow‚ 2009) Sometimes appropriate
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The Importance of Having a Budget Having a budget is not a choice but a necessity. It is important for everyone to have a budget in order to balance the amount of income with expenditure. Having a budget can help us plan our finances. With a financial plan‚ we will know where the money we have goes to. It is essential for us to be able to take control over our money and not have our money control us. Therefore‚ we must be able to decide how we should spend and save our money no matter how much
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needs to have a plan for its operations. Planning the financial operations of a business is called budgeting. Although budgeting allows the organization to plan their work and work towards their plan‚ it also has both advantages as well shortcomings that can affect an organization’s progress. The main advantage of a budget is it compels management to think about the future‚ which is probably the most important feature of a budgetary planning and control system. By ensuring a budget is prepared‚ management
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034936%)365-1=13.60% The greatest effective rate of return is 13.60% per month From the three solution methods above‚ I should invest in the T-note. Question 2 Down payment is $35000 Monthly payment is $1600 Monthly rate= 4.49%/12=0.3742% Using the financial calculator‚ N=360‚ I=0.3742%‚ PMT=1600‚ FV=0. PV=$316‚133.6481 PVtotal=$35000+$316‚133.6481=$351‚133.6481 The maximum price of the house I can afford is $351‚133.65 Face value Coupon payment Discount rate Annuity(PMT) +Face value(PV)=BOND
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Manage Human Resource Services 1. Outline the difference between strategic plans and operational plans Strategic plans are the long term plans and goals of an organisation‚ whereas operational plans are shorter term; more about detailing the day to day operations of the organisation. Operational plans need to keep the strategic goals in mind so that the organisation will reach their longer term goals. HR requirements are necessary both in strategic and operational plans. Within operational plans
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STATUS ON ENGENDERING THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET IN TANZANIA: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES Paper Presented at the 53rd Conference for Commission on Women Status – 2nd -9th March 2009 NEW YORK –USA 1. Introduction Tanzania is among the countries that have accorded higher priority on gender equality‚ and women empowerment. This is evidenced by the various affirmative actions undertaken by the government at the level of Parliament‚ Judiciary and Executive for creating a levelling playing field
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