Introduction Accounting is concerned with providing both financial and non-financial information that will help decision makers to make good decisions. An understanding of accounting therefore requires an understanding of the decision making process and an awareness of the users of accounting information. The major purposes of accounting are to formulate overall strategies and long-run plans. Resource allocation decisions such as product‚ pricing and customer emphasis. Cost planning and control
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analysis classification is availed to you Manufacturing costs Account Nature or Classification Amount in Tshs 000 Direct Materials All variable 360‚000 Direct Labour All variable 200‚000 Overhead costs: Electricity and water 60% variable 60‚000 Managerial salaries 20% variable 100‚000 Maintenance costs 40% variable 100‚000 Depreciation 0% variable 120‚000 Indirect labor 50% variable 120‚000 Non manufacturing costs Accounts Nature or Classification Amount in Tshs 000
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and a German sociologist agrees with Marx and goes on to say that it results mainly from lack of autonomy at work. For example‚ there has been a long standing culture where employees are conditioned not to ask questions‚ answer back‚ or question management authority; this results in increased organizational rigidity and inefficiency as employees are dissatisfied with their jobs and show low levels of commitment towards their organization. This type of centralization approach to work with a chain
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BUS310 ACCOUNTING THEORY AND ACCOUNTABILITY WORKSHOP 1 SOLUTIONS 1) GHHT: Chapter 1: Theory in Action 1.1 The article describes how a particular theoretical approach has been replaced by another. Explain why one theory replaces another‚ and who‚ or what‚ determines whether an existing theory survives. A theory is primarily meant to explain or predict an event‚ behaviour or outcome. Proponents of a theory look for evidence to support the theory. This evidence should be independently observed
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------------------------------------------------- BUACC 2614 – Management Accounting 2 ------------------------------------------------- Semester 2‚ 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Group Assignment According to Martin and Steele (2010‚ p.13)‚ “The two principal professional associations in Australia – CPA Australia (the CPA) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (the Institute) have indicated their awareness of the significance of issues of sustainability
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Accounting Theory (ACNT 1391-6425) Group Project Paper Accounting Treatment of Research and Development Costs Definition of Research and Development Research and Development activities are the cornerstones to corporations attempting to develop or improve their products or manufacturing methods or facilities. Companies normally undertake these activities with the expectation that the result will generate significant income. This paper will attempt to expound on the accounting treatment
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CHAPTER 20 INVENTORY MANAGEMENT‚ JUST-IN-TIME‚ AND SIMPLIFIED COSTING METHODS 20-1 Cost of goods sold (in retail organizations) or direct materials costs (in organizations with a manufacturing function) as a percentage of sales frequently exceeds net income as a percentage of sales by many orders of magnitude. In the Kroger grocery store example cited in the text‚ cost of goods sold to sales is 76.8%‚ and net income to sales is 0.1%. Thus‚ a 10% reduction in the ratio of cost of goods sold to sales
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company can allocate the costs incurred in the production of products or services in either a direct or an indirect manner. The direct costs can be defined as being the amount materials actually cost plus any other directly linked costs‚ such as labor‚ materials‚ electricity‚ labor for employee and management‚ machine depreciation) Production materials‚ machine or assembly wages. Labor and wages – the cost of obtaining‚ training and retaining labor is a significantly high cost which must be allocated
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sold 2630 * Merchandise inventory 2630 Sales 3900 Cost of merchandise sold 2630 Gross profit 1270 Ending inventory 3250 B. * Jan 4 acc rec 3900 * Sales 3900 * Jan 4 cost of merchandise sold 2660 * Merchandise inventory 2660 Sales 3900 Cost of merchandise sold 2660 Gross profit 1240 Ending inventory 3220 Inventory system 1. Perpetua: record sales and cost of merchandise sold uses FIFO LIFO 2. Periodic: records sales only
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MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATION BEHAVIOUR (BMO1102) ASSESSMENT 2A NAME : FOO PEI SEE STUDENT ID : 13084843 DATE OF SUBMISSION : 6 MARCH 2015 LECTURER : MISS ANITA QUESTION : What five methods have traditionally been used to departmentalise work and workers? Give one advantage and one disadvantage of each. Provide an example of functional departmentalisation at your university and using the definitions in your textbook explain why it is a suitable example. (Chapter 9) TEMPLATE FOR SUMMARISING
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