Montana‚ P. and Charnov‚ B. Management: A Streamlined Course for Students and Business People. (Hauppauge‚ New York: Barron’s Business Review Series‚ 1993)‚ pp. 155-169. Chapter 11: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES: CONCEPTS AND F0RMATS KEY TERMS departmentalization the grouping of related functions into manageable units to achieve the objectives of the enterprise in the most efficient and effective manner. delegation the process that makes management possible because management is the process of getting
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TASK 1 1.0 Definition of Below the Line Tools The terms ’below-the-line ’ promotion or communication refers to forms of non-media communication‚ even non-media advertising. Below-the-line promotions are becoming increasingly important within the communications mix of many companies‚ not only those involved in products‚ but also for industrial goods. http://www.coolavenues.com/mba-journal/marketing/below-line-promotion For my understanding‚ below the line tools means that the promotion is not
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Carnival Cruise Lines is a British-American owned cruise line based in the Doral suburb of Miami‚ Florida (Carnival Cruise Lines‚ n.d.). The company offers vacations that appeal to a wide range of lifestyles and budgets. Carnival was founded in 1972 as an independent company by Ted Arison. The cruise line company became known as the world’s most popular cruise line and in 1987 it made an initial public offering of 20 percent of its common stock. The public offering provided the company with an influx
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started to question organisations ’ practices and their environmental‚ social and economic impacts. With this in mind‚ companies started to pay more attention to business sustainability in order to improve the company ’s reputation. The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept is a methodology that focuses on the 3 P ’s: People‚ Planet and Profit. It was first introduced by John Elkington in 1994 and has increasingly become a basis for business sustainability. Not only has the world ’s Green mentality influenced
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The first line from Waiting for Godot‚ "Nothing to be done"‚ could be said to sum up the Theatre of the Absurd‚ except that there ’s always something happening. Discuss this statement with reference to the theatrical features and dramatic action of the Theatre of the Absurd as realised in performance"Nothing to be done‚" is one of the many phrases that is repeated again and again throughout Samuel Beckett ’s Waiting For Godot. Godot is an existentialist play that reads like somewhat of a language
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A. Profession in Cruise Line Industry Living and working on a cruise ship is for many people an unique experience‚ fulfilling a life-long dream to travel and meet new people. The job best suits adventurous people‚ who are willing to work hard and who strive for perfection. Compared to other industries‚ cruise lines have a much higher employee turnover rate. Many people consider cruise line jobs as life-long careers‚ change ships or cruise companies‚ go on holiday‚ or simply return to a job on
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Security Market Line In Markowitz Portfolio Theory‚ a line on a chart representing the capital asset pricing model. The security market line plots risk versus expected return of the market. The security market line is a useful tool in determining whether a given security is undervalued and/or a market outperform. If a security plots the security market line‚ it indicates a higher expected return for a given level of risk than the market as a whole. security market line A line used to illustrate
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Communist China uses propaganda and force to hide the truth from the public‚ as well as controlling them in a sense. Ha Jin writes Waiting and in this book he comments and portrays communist China in great detail. Waiting’s main character‚ Lin Kong‚ is commonly criticized as indecisive and unable to love. In an interview published in Asia Week in 1999‚ Ha Jin comments on Lin’s inability to love: allegorically…sum up a sort of internal psychological damage to the Chinese… the Revolution was to
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A product line extension is the use of an established product’s brand name for a new item in the same product category. Line Extensions occur when a company introduces additional items in the same product category under the same brand name such as new flavors‚ forms‚ colors‚ added ingredients‚ package sizes. This is as opposed to brand extension which is a new product in a totally different product category.Line extension occurs when the company lengthens its product line beyond its current range
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such as such prolonged waiting time may tremendously influence the nature of the public opinion in regard to the entire health care system. The wait time in the emergency room begins as soon as a patient steps foot in the emergency room and only ends the moment the patient is admitted to the hospital or discharged home. Typically‚ the causes of long wait times are complex and maybe unique depending on the general organization of the hospital.
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