Managerial economics as defined by Edwin Mansfield is "concerned with application of the economic concepts and economic analysis to the problems of formulating rational managerial decision."[1] It is sometimes referred to as business economics and is a branch of economics that appliesmicroeconomic analysis to decision methods of businesses or other management units. As such‚ it bridges economic theory and economics in practice.[2] It draws heavily from quantitative techniques such as regression analysis
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Performance based budgeting The budget remains the single most important issue facing the courts. Since the financial crisis of 2008‚ the budgets for the federal judiciary have been decreased roughly 8 percent‚ i.e. $555 million from $7 billion a year. The judiciary reduced its overall workforce through layoffs by 5‚400 court staff‚ which is roughly one quarter of its total workforce. Unfortunately‚ the organization has to follow the budgets. Budget cuts are gradually harming court system and
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Motivational Methods Paper HCS 325 January 09‚ 2012 Motivational Methods Paper In the workplace motivation is the key element in an organization. Motivation is vital to understand the basic application and theories methods because morale is unavoidable within an organization working environment. A manager or leader must have the skills to motivate employees to work in more efficient manner. To be able to achieve good productivity and job performance‚ managers
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motivation is the result of the interaction of the individual and the situation. Certainly individuals differ in their basis motivational drive. The 1950s wee a fruitful period in the development of motivational theories. The theoretical development of work motivation are shown in the following figure: 1900 A quick look on early theories of motivation |Motivational Theories |Definitions | |
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decisions are also called as capital budgeting decisions. Most firms carefully analyze the potential projects in which they may invest. The process of evaluating the investment opportunities is referred to as capital budgeting and the final list of approved projects is referred to as the capital budget. There are many definitions as pronounced by various financial analysts as far as capital budgeting is concerned: According to Western and Brigham: "Capital budgeting involves the entire process of planning
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its is the extension of individual/group ethics to business situations. Source:http://www.slideshare.net/ajithsrc/hrm-ethics Managerial Ethics: 1. Managerial ethics are a set of standards that dictate the conduct of a manager operating within a workplace. Author: Alex Burke 2. Managerial Ethics: Ethical management is the knowledge of standards in both accounting and corporate governance‚ and recognition of the link between ethics and organizational sustainability. Source: www.lebow.drexel
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Exam 1 Practice Questions 1. Managerial finance: A) involves tasks such as budgeting‚ financial forecasting‚ cash management‚ and funds procurement. B) involves the design and delivery of advice and financial products. C) recognizes funds on an accrual basis. D) devotes the majority of its attention to the collection and presentation of financial data. 2. Johnson‚ Inc. has just ended the calendar year making a sale in the amount of $10‚000 of merchandise purchased during the year at a total
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Introduction of Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting is the process of identifying‚ analyzing and selecting investment project by a firm which the project expected will generate cash flows over one year. Each potential investment’s value will be estimated by using a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation in order to find its Net Present Value (NPV). All the incremental cash flows from the investment required estimating the size and timing by using this valuation. The NPV will influence by the discount
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importance of capital budgeting cannot be exaggerated. Some of the reasons for this importance are mentioned below: • Capital budgeting involves a greater amount of risk on account of unforeseen situations. Capital is generally invested with the expectation of future benefits which are likely to accrue over a long period of time. Therefore‚ a right decision has to be taken to ensure a favorable impact on the profitability and competitive position of the firm. • Capital budgeting decisions are not
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Zero-Based Budgeting Every organization goes through a point where it has to re-evaluate all its departments in an effort to see if they are all working to their full capacity or if there are any cuts and or reductions that can be made in an effort to save the organization some capital. Whenever anyone hears about reevaluations of department the first thing that comes to their mind is that they is a possibility that jobs may be deemed no longer necessary and therefore cut. Budgeting
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