PHILIPPINE AIRLINES‚ INC.‚ respondent. July 16‚ 2012 Doctrine: The Court ruled that both Article 287 and PAL’s retirement plans are alternative in nature and the retired pilot only is entitled to which have the superior benefits. Article 287 of the Labor Code is applicable only to a situation where: there is no CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits for an employee‚ or if there is a CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits
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Labor relations and labor-management relations are terms used to define the business activities between labor unions and employers. Large organizations employ labor relations or employee relations specialists who operate as a liaison between labor and management. In smaller organizations a human resources manager knowledgeable about labor and employment law handles labor relations matters. Labor relations activities may include contract negotiations‚ employee grievances‚ arbitration and mediation
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CHAPTER 1 Managerial Accounting ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Brief Exercises 1 A Problems B Problems Study Objectives *1. Explain the distinguishing features of managerial accounting. Identify the three broad functions of management. Define the three classes of manufacturing costs. Distinguish between product and period costs. Explain the difference between a merchandising and a manufacturing income statement. Indicate how cost of goods manufactured is determined. Explain the difference
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chapter 1 (man) MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES discussion questions 1. Financial accounting and managerial accounting are different in several ways. Financial accounting information is reported in statements that are useful to persons or groups outside of a company. These statements objectively report the results of past operations at fixed periods and the financial condition of the business under generally accepted accounting principles. Managerial accounting information
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Chapter 1 Managerial accountingis the process of identifying‚ measuring‚ analyzing‚ interpreting‚ and communicating information in pursuit of an organizations goals. Managerial accounting is an integral part of the management process‚ and managerial accountants are important strategic partners in an organizations management team. Four fundamental management processes that help organizations attain their goals Decision making‚ Planning(developing a detailed financial and operational description of
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MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION Managerial communication cannot exist without management. It is a major‚ fundamental component of the latter. Each evolution stage of management determined specific forms of managerial communication. Due to the fact that the manager’s attributions are varied and Managerial communication cannot complex (as administrator‚ he organizes process at an organizatorical level‚ as leader‚ makes decisions‚ as entrepreneur takes action at the right moment for
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Castillo Managerial Communications (Man-373-OL009) Written Assignment 1 Hynes introduces a calculated approach to managerial communication by dissecting it into three separate‚ yet mutually dependent functions. Hynes believes that with these approaches‚ management and employees alike can learn to adapt to one another to create an effective work force. The first layer is based on the idea that an employer and his employees can create a positive work atmosphere with the communication climate they set
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Topic: Managerial prerogative has gone too far! Discuss. Introduction: Managerial prerogative has gone too far and can be reviewed as being a significant topic in today’s business environment. The issues pertaining to business on a global scale is the constant evolution of technology and the development this is making to the workplace. In order to meet the challenge imposed business managers need to have economic knowledge and the ability to maintain the technology advancements made. Additionally
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Abstract Diversity climate is defined as “organizational members’ attitudes and perceptions toward people from cultural groups other than their own. The attitudes and way different cultures perceived is shown in the behavior of individuals in the workplace” (Kinicki 2009). These perceptions foster stereotypes that usually cause confusion and misunderstanding among staff. Ethnocentrism plays a major role in feeding the atmosphere and promotion of the spread of misunderstanding and confusion
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Are hierarchy and division of labor problems? Why or why not? In regards to organizations‚ hierarchy can be defined as any system of people or things that are ranked one about another. The hierarchy structure can be defined as flat‚ mid-sized‚ or tall. Small businesses may have a flat hierarchy because of their small size‚ they lack middle management and there may only be a few managers and a few workers overall. On the other hand‚ larger companies have a tall structure with many tiers and levels
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