1. Basic Concepts Product cost = Direct Labor (DL) + Direct Materials (DM) + Manufacturing Overhead (MOH) Financial accounting Managerial Accounting + Sales + Sales - COGS - Variable Costs = Gross Profit = Contribution Margin - SG&A - Fixed Costs = Net Profit = Net Profit COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) is an “inventoriable cost” ( recorded in the Balance Sheet as inventory and expensed (Income Statement) when goods are sold SG&A (Selling‚ General & Administrative) are
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An eco-column is used to model an ecosystem on a smaller scale. The purpose of an eco-column is to examine how an actual ecosystem would respond to different conditions. Eco-columns typically have three chambers: the aquatic chamber‚ decomposition chamber‚ and terrestrial chamber. The aquatic chamber contains water and an aquatic plant‚ and it is at the bottom of the eco-column. The decomposition chamber contains items that will work as decomposers and as a possible catalyst for plant growth. Examples
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Introduction Eco-cities can be defined as places where people can live healthier and economically productive lives while reducing their impact on the environment. They work to harmonize existing policies‚ regional realities‚ and economic and business markets with their natural resources and environmental assets. Eco-Cities strive to engage all citizens in collaborative and transparent decision making‚ while being mindful of social equity concerns. Advantages regarding Eco-cities and its inhabitants
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What kinds of changes in underlying conditions can cause the supply and demand curves to shift? Give examples and explain the direction in which the curves shift. There are some detailed determinants that are actually associated with the supply or “shifts in supply” can be recognized to the following alterations as well as modifications: 1. Resource prices. If the cost prices of the reserve of iron ore and coke are higher than it enhance the rate of producing steel‚ grasp earnings as well as
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Rampal Electricity Plant Introduction There is a rising energy demand in Bangladesh in proportion with the growth of its population. Given the near exponential growth of demand due to other factors like industrialization‚ we are now forced to explore non-government sources of energy from being reliant on government run power stations only. The proposed Rampal Coal-based Power Station is an example of the latter. Rampal Power Station came in the paper for the first time when Bangladesh Prime
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Supply and Demand Economists believe they understand and can predict within a certain degree the outcome of general micro and macroeconomic phenomena. Microeconomics is the study of individual choice‚ and how that choice is influenced by economic forces (Colander‚ 2010). Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole (Colander‚ 2010). As much as the regular person would like to ignore these same principles and simply live their lives they will be subjected to the harsh reality of economics
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Coffee Consumption Patterns Carla Brooks ECO365 November 14‚ 2012 Professor Dr. Cristina Espinoza-Alguera People across the globe consume various products on a daily basis. How much and how often goods are consumed can depend on several factors. It is these causes that set a precedent for what consumers will purchase and the amount of products to be produced by manufacturers and farmers. This is known as economic consumption patterns‚ and these patterns are thoroughly reviewed by economists
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Chapter Two reflections Every economy encounters economizing problem like how to determine what goods to produced‚ how the goods are produced‚ who consume them‚ how supply and demand of goods are managed‚ and how technology is used to promote the progress of economy resources. Fundamentally‚ two types of economic system are used to combat the economizing problem. An economic system where government owns most resources‚ controls and coordinates most economic activity is the command or communism economy
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is better. Q2. Assume that you have given a choice between incurring an immediate outlay of Rs 10‚000 and having to pay Rs 2310 a year for 5 years (first payment due one year from now) the discount rate is 11%. What would be your choice? Will your answer change if Rs 2310 is paid in the beginning of each year for 5 years? Ans Option 1: Annuity Deferred: 2310*3.6959 = 8537.5 Option 2: Annuity Due 2310*3.6959 *1.11 = 9477 Both the options are better than paying lumpsum of Rs
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Chapter 5 DEMAND ANALYSIS QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Q5.1 Q5.1 Is the economic demand for a product determined solely by its usefulness? ANSWER No‚ two basic conditions must be met before economic demand is created. First‚ there must be value associated with acquiring and using the good or service. For individuals‚ this value is in terms of utility‚ well being‚ or satisfaction through consumption. For firms‚ this value is measured in terms of the profit created through resource employment. Second‚ there
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