Economic loss Negligence covers a broad range of scenarios. Trespass to the person is actionable per se. The mere fact that your rights have been infringed means that you can sue. In negligence this is not the case. It needs to be shown that you have suffered damages. The damages in negligence can be economic loss. In Caparo the three stage test‚ Lord Bridge stated: “It is never sufficient to ask simply whether A owes B a duty of care. It is always necessary to determine the scope of the duty by
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TOPIC 1: INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS Chapter 1: What is Economics about? 1.1 • Economic Problem: how a society can satisfy the unlimited wants with the limited resources available. • Opportunity Cost: represents the cost of satisfying one want over an alternative want. Also known as economic cost/real cost. • Wants: are the material desires of individuals or the community. They provide utility/satisfaction/pleasure when consumed. ○ Needs: are wants‚ but are basic necessities
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of consumption. Von Thunen suggested that: Items with the highest value density should be located on the innermost concentric circle The movement of freight and people has evolved over time and can be described as the “spatial evolution of economic systems.” Four major stages have occurred in this evolutionary process. The stages include which of the following? Pre-industrial‚ industrial revolution‚ Fordism‚ and post-Fordism Which of the following is true regarding Lardner’s Law and market
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Economic Policy Table of Contents Title Page…………………………………………………………………………..1 Table of Contents………………………………………………………………….2 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………3 I. Introduction…………………………………………………………………....4-5 II. Urban Housing Policy………………………………………………………...6-8 III. Urban Education Policy………………………………………………………..8 IV. Urban Transportation Policy………………………………………………..9-11 V. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..12 References………………………………………………………………………
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Managerial Economics MIDTERM Exam What changes can you envision to the real economy‚ should Rifkin’s vision of a zero marginal cost society‚ become reality? For me‚ Jeremy Rifkin is a great social theorist. I’m mostly agreeing with him‚ with his conclusions and visions of the future economy. They looks like perfect and definitely it’s a “think big” way of delivering the information. His book “The Zero Marginal Cost Society” is must read‚ of course. Trigger is a zero marginal cost. I’m completely
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Health Care Economic Issues Outline Abdel‚ Susan Erin‚ Irma September19‚ 2011 I. Introduction Providing health care service for uninsured and underinsured individuals in the United States is an ongoing concern. A report released by the U.S. Census Bureau reveals the number of uninsured Americans under age 65 rose from 45.7 million in 2008 to 50.0 million in 2009 and an estimated 25 million American’s were reported to be underinsured in 2007 (Gould‚ 2010). Uninsured are individuals not covered
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Economic Systems The way a country’s resources are owned and the way that country takes decisions as to what to produce‚ how much to produce and how to distribute what has been produced determine the type of economic system that particular country practises. 1. MARKET ECONOMY (also called FREE ENTERPRISE ECONOMIES or CAPITALIST ECONOMY) 2. CENTRALLY – PLANNED or CONTROLLED ECONOMY 3. MIXED ECONOMY 1. MARKET ECONOMY in comparison to 2. PLANNED ECONOMY e.g. USA‚ Japan Private firms
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Economics for Managers by Paul Farnham y Chapter 5: Production and Cost Analysis in the Short Run © 2005 Prentice Hall‚ Inc. 5.1 Defining the Production Function P d ti F ti The formula can be read as “quantity of quantity output is a function of the inputs listed inside the parentheses” Q = f (L‚ K‚ M…) where Q = quantity of output L = quantity of labor input K = quantity of capital input y M = quantity of materials input © 2005 Prentice Hall‚ Inc. 5.2 Fixed
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Principles of Economics Economics P RINCIP LES OF N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich © 2009 South-Western‚ a part of Cengage Learning‚ all rights reserved In this chapter‚ look for the answers to these questions: § What kinds of questions does economics address? § What are the principles of how people make decisions? § What are the principles of how people interact? § What are the principles of how the economy as a whole works? 1 What Economics Is All
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GROUP 3 ECONOMICS Standard and Higher Level INTRODUCTION The study of economics from an individual‚ a firm‚ a business‚ governmental and international perspectives are being increasingly important today. In the world of continuing globalization and technological developments‚ decisions made today by an individual or society can have a multiplier effects on other businesses and countries. Therefore‚ there is a need for an understanding of human experience and behaviour made in the economic environment
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