What are the uses of National Income figures? Before understanding the uses of National Income figures it is of the utmost importance to define National Income and the three methods used to calculate it. National Income is the aggregate money value of goods and services produced by the factors of production over a given period of time in a country. It is the annual report and as a result it is referred as the real income‚ that is‚ income measured in terms of goods and services. When there is income
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KEY CONCEPTS • managerial economics • theory of the firm • expected value maximization • value of the firm • present value • optimize • satisfice • business profit • normal rate of return • economic profit • profit margin • return on stockholders’ equity • frictional profit theory • monopoly profit theory • innovation profit theory • compensatory profit theory Managers‚ Profits‚ and Markets Chapter 1 How Is Managerial Economics Useful? • Evaluating Choice Alternatives • Identify ways
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public does not directly hold any cash. Also‚ suppose all banks hold excess reserves equal to 4% of deposits and the required reserve ratio is 5%. a. (5 pts.) Calculate the money multiplier. b. (5 pts.) What is the total money supply (or money stock)? c. (10 pts.) Bank of America (BOA) has $300 million in deposits and $10 million in net worth. Draw a balance sheet for BOA. Now suppose that all banks in the economy decide to reduce excess reserves to just 1%. d
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Managerial economics as defined by Edwin Mansfield is "concerned with application of economic concepts and economic analysis to the problems of formulating rational managerial decision."[1] It is sometimes referred to as business economics and is a branch of economics that applies microeconomicanalysis to decision methods of businesses or other management units. As such‚ it bridges economic theory and economics in practice.[2] It draws heavily from quantitative techniques such as regression analysis and correlation
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for short term signage‚ such as point of sale displays. Blackboard Pty Ltd (Blackboard) is one of a small number of suppliers in Australia of vinyl film. In June 2012‚ Blackboard entered into a contract with PostersPLUS Pty Ltd (PostersPLUS) to supply PostersPLUS with cast vinyl film over a 12 month period. Between November 2012 and September 2013‚ Blackboard supplied PostersPLUS with film to the value of the $200‚000 pursuant to the contract. PostersPLUS used the cast vinyl film to manufacture
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is defined as the process of determining the needs and wants of consumers and being able to deliver products that satisfy those needs and wants‚ through an exchange process. A demand is a want for which the consumer is prepared to pay a price. A want is anything or service the consumer desires or seeks. Wants become demands when backed by purchasing power. A need is anything the consumer feels to keep himself alive and healthy. A transaction consists of a value between two parties. Marketing is
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ECONOMICS FOR MANAGERS UNIT I Introduction: Economics can be divided into two broad categories: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is the study of the economic system as a whole. It includes techniques for analysing changes in total output‚ total employment‚ the consumer price index‚ the unemployment rate‚ and exports and imports. Macroeconomics addresses questions about the effect of changes in investment‚ government spending‚ and tax policy on exports‚ output‚ employment and prices
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Managerial Economics Meaning: - Managerial Economics deals with money/income. It helps in decision making regarding sales‚ production‚ and profit. It is a branch of economics that applies microeconomics analysis to decision methods of businesses or other management units. Artha – Money/Income Shasthra – Body of Knowledge Economics – Body of knowledge which deals with the management of money. DEFINITIONS OF MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS • According to
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GMAC Gregg Schoenfeld ® Work-Life Balance: An MBA Alumni Report GMAC ® Research Reports • RR-05-09 • October 13‚ 2005 Introduction The issue of work-life balance has permeated the business community for decades (Carruthers‚ 2005; Spinks‚ 2004; Parsons‚ 2002)‚ and companies have responded with work-life programs to address the issues raised by their employees (Roberts‚ 2005). MBA students‚ as current and future members of the business community‚ are also aware of the issue. According to
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SUPPLY supply curve - in economics‚ graphic representation of the relationship between product priceand quantity of product that a seller is willing and able to supply. Product price is measured on the vertical axis of the graph and quantity of product supplied on the horizontal axis. In most cases‚ the supply curve is drawn as a slope rising upward from left to right‚ since product price and quantity supplied are directly related (i.e.‚ as the price of a commodity increases in the market‚ the
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