PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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roles of the manager effective in objectifying management? DISCUSSION In approaching the subject of what a manager does‚ we first outline the elements of functions‚ skills and roles in a managerial environment: A function in a managerial context is the activity or job of the manager in carrying out the objectives of the organisation. A skill in the context of management is a competent attribute that enables the efficient and effective utilisation of resources by the manager in an organisation
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Jimmy castro Unit: The Historical Process This Unit Activity will help you meet these educational goals: Inquiry Skills—You will apply disciplinary concepts and tools; analyze societal issues‚ trends‚ and events; develop credible explanations of historical events and developments based on reasoned interpretation of evidence; gather‚ evaluate‚ and use evidence; and communicate your conclusions. 21st Century Skills—You will employ online tools for research and analysis‚ use critical-thinking and problem-solving
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Roles of a Manager Samhitha Kandlakunta University of Dallas Introduction: The old school of management defines a manager as a person who performs the management functions of planning‚ organizing‚ coordinating‚ staffing and controlling. However‚ the role of a manager in the modern world is multifaceted and cannot be restricted strictly to the above mentioned functions. Mintzberg’s categorization of the roles of a manager under the heads of Interpersonal
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The ability to ‘motivate people’ is considered to be a prime task of management. Managers‚ increasingly‚ have to act as coaches and guides in order to align the strategic goals of the organization with the demands and needs of individual employees. At the core of this aligning process is the manager’s skill to understand what does ‘motivate’ an individual to reliably and consistently commit their energy and talent to the organizational goal. Motivation theories are routinely drawn on to understand
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| 2012 | | Triangle Tribe Recruitment | Recuritment of retail manager | | Table of contents Contents Page no. Job analysis 2‚ 3‚ 4 Job description 5 Personnel specification 6 Method of recruitment 6
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What is nursing Science? According to Barnett‚ nursing science is an identifiable with distinct knowledge that comprise of frameworks‚ theory and paradigms. In order to understand nursing science‚ I will discuss the historical development and explain the relationship between nursing profession and nursing science. Also‚ I will discuss how other disciplines can influence nursing science. This will help understand how theoretical thinking has evolved. Theory development and theory thinking was
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TYPES OF COSTS Introduction :-Production is the result of services rendered by various factors of production.The producer or firm has to make payments for this factor services. From the point of view of the factor inputs it is called ‘factor income’ while for the firm it is ‘factor payment’‚ or cost of inputs.Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurredin the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expensesincurred on the production
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accounting profits and economic profits for Gomez’s pottery. Explicit costs: $37‚000 (= $12‚000 for the helper + $5‚000 of rent + $20‚000 of materials). Implicit costs: $22‚000 (= $4‚000 of forgone interest + $15‚000 of forgone salary + $3‚000 of entreprenuership). Accounting profit = $35‚000 (= $72‚000 of revenue - $37‚000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13‚000 (= $72‚000 - $37‚000 of explicit costs - $22‚000 of implicit costs). 8-4 (Key Question) Complete the following table by calculating
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6.14 Show that for a sample of n = 39‚ the smallest and largest Z values are – 1.96 and + 1.96‚ and the middle (i.e.‚ 20th) Z value is 0.00. 6.19 The data in the file spending represent the per-capita spending‚ in thousands of dollars‚ for each state in 2004. Decide whether the data appear to be approximately normally distributed by A. Comparing data characteristics to theoretical properties. B. Constructing a normal probability plot. 7.1. For a population containing N=902 individuals what code number
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