an entrepreneur combines all other factors of production by enterprise‚ which is actually problem solving‚ risk taking and creativity‚ to come up with innovative products or services. “Innovation is the ability to see change as an opportunity - not a threat”. (Steve Jobs‚2010). It is not necessary that Innovation is something completely new which is stated as ‘Discrete Change’ by Joseph Schumpeter‚ it can also be a ‘Gradual Change’‚ that is a product or service which is better than what was there
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Introduction An investor should be benefited from the construction project; the benefits include profits‚ business development‚ utilization of resources and jobs. The investors will be interested to invest in the project only when there are accurate forecasts that would provide long term benefits. The construction industry is highly uncertain‚ and there is a possibility of risk. As the risks influence the profits‚ it is important to anticipate the assumption of risks and be calculated into a
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Organizational culture can be summed up as a complex set of assumptions‚ beliefs‚ perceptions‚ symbols and values that define how a company goes about doing business. Every organization has its own unique culture or value set. Most organizations do not consciously try to create a certain culture as the culture of the organization is typically created automatically and unconsciously‚ based on the values of the top management or the founders of an organization. How things are said and done in a
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Task 1: Research Communication Audit: A communication audit is a thorough evaluation of an organization’s ability to transfer information. This type of audit can be performed to evaluate an organization ’s external or internal communication capabilities. The purpose of a communication audit is to uncover the strengths and weaknesses within the various stages of the information transfer – whether occurring directly within the company itself‚ or with its clients
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Leadership lessons from the Great Rail Yatra: Indian Railways In 2006‚ when the then Railway Minister rose to address the parliament with the rail budget‚ he said “Mr. Speaker Sir‚ I rise to present the Budget Estimates 2006-07 for the Indian Railways at a point in time when‚ there has been a historical turnaround in the financial situation of the Indian Railways.” The sheer size and scale of the Indian railways in terms of the volume of passengers and freight it carries to the number of trains
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of their competitors. After‚ they begin to focus on building products that are better than the original products. This type of thinking opens the door for disruptive innovation. Disruptive innovation has proven time after time to have an advantage in developing creatively through the theories of innovation. Disruptive innovation created an advantage over the competition when a plan was developed correctly. Companies are developed with the goal of success in mind. In order to do so‚ these same
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We Need INNOVATION by Lorraine Yapps Cohen This century has been full of innovation. New technologies‚ new products‚ new services‚ whole new industries have emerged. Yet the call for innovation in business has never been more intense. Why? Here is my list of the top ten reasons for why we need innovation. 10. For economic growth This is the most often cited reason for needing innovation. Innovation is the route to economic growth. Industries are maturing. Products are maturing. Innovation is the creation
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OVERVIEW OF INNOVATION SYSTEMS Fostering Long-term Economic Growth INTRODUCTION Innovation policy studies try to understand how important innovation is in our increasingly competitive world and markets. They question government intervention to find the most effective way of helping innovation thrust forward‚ not only through private investment and subsidizing but through helping and backing up industries and firms which look as future leads for long term economic growth. When talking about
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Dallin Green Writing 2010 Innovation In Air Transportation Man has been flying in planes since the Wright Brothers successfully flew their man made plane in 1903. Since then there have been new developments that have helped make flying more efficient and safe‚ but the manner in which we fly has relatively stayed the same. People board a plane‚ fly to a certain altitude and land safely back on the ground. A plane usually has 2 wings‚ turbine engines and a cockpit in the front. In today’s economy
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of developed countries attempt to move their established products to the developing world. However‚ the customers’ needs of developed countries are different from the needs of developing countries’. The articles referring the frugal and reverse innovation indicate that customers of developed countries need high-end products. On the contrary‚ most customers of developing countries need middle-class and below products. The articles mention that the high-end market has little room for marginal profits
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