7. Profit equal total revenue less ______. Fill out the blank and explain the statement. 8. The cost of producing an extra unit of output is the ______. Fill out the blank and explain the statement. 9. A firm has fixed cost of $100 and average variable cost of $5Q‚ where Q is the number of units produced. What is the efficient scale of this firm? 10. Bob’s lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing‚ competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280
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MANAGING BUSINESS (BM027-3.5-2) ASSIGNMENT TITLE: INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT NAME: HON HAO KONG ID NO: TP027895 INTAKE NUMBER: UC2F1303IT (FC) HAND OUT DATES: 26TH MARCH 2013 HAND IN DATES: 24TH MAY 2013 LECTURER: DEVIKA A/P NADARAJAH Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Quality and Competitiveness 4 2.1 Quality 4 2.2 Competitiveness 4 2.3 Relationship between Quality and Competitiveness
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research * 5 TQM‚ just another Management fad? * 6 References * 7 See also * 8 External links Definition TQM is composed of three paradigms: * Total: Organization wide * Quality: With its usual Definitions‚ with all its complexities (External Definition) * Management: The system of managing with steps like Plan‚ Organize‚ Control‚ Lead‚ Staff‚ etc. As defined by the International Organization for Standards (ISO): "TQM is a management approach for an
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Health and Safety Executive Managing competence for safety-related systems Part 1: Key guidance © Crow n copyright 2007 This guidance is issued by the Health and Safety Executive‚ the Inst itution of Engineering Technology and t he B rit ish Computer Society. Following t he guidance is not compulsory and you are f ree t o take other act ion. But if you do follow the guidance you will normally be doing enough to comply with t he law in Great Britain where t his is regulated by t he H ealt
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Total quality management Total quality management or TQM is an integrative philosophy of management for continuously improving the quality of products and processes. TQM is based on the premise that the quality of products and processes is the responsibility of everyone involved with the creation or consumption of the products or services offered by an organization‚ requiring the involvement of management‚ workforce‚ suppliers‚ and customers‚ to meet or exceed customer expectations. Cua‚ McKone
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Leading Innovation and Change Managing Innovation Managing Innovation Innovation is important to every organization in order to successfully gain better market shares‚ customer loyalty and more investments. Unfortunately‚ not all succeeds in innovating effectively‚ and most organizations struggle with it. According to Peters and Waterman (O’Sullivan‚ 2009‚ p. 38) in their book In Search of Excellence‚ firms who transform‚ adjust‚ responds to the shift in market’s needs and continuously
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acknowledged by Laban as Effort. The closest translation of Effort in German is "Antrieb." The definition of Effort is the outer manifestation of an inner impulse to move. Effort is also described as movement dynamic. Effort is divided into four different effort factors. Laban used these four factors to depict the way that individuals applied Effort. The four Effort factors are Space‚ Time‚ Weight‚ and Flow. Each of these Effort factors has two extremes which are called the Effort elements. The first
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to learn what they currently think. • The surprising results included almost all believing quality helps the bottom line but fewer viewing it as a management tool or its practitioners as professionals. 52 I MAY 2004 I www.asq.org The effort calls for three primary activities: 1. Conduct a survey to identify the current level of thinking about the economics of quality among CEOs and other top executives in four markets: manufacturing‚ service‚ healthcare and education (see “Survey
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Brief review and explanation of Effort Justification Effort Justification is a theory of social psychology stemming from Festinger ’s (1957) theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Effort justification theory states that people have tendency to attribute a greater value to an outcome they had to put effort into obtaining. Cognitive Dissonance theory attempts to explain people ’s change of attitudes or beliefs when they face a dissonance between contradicting cognitions. Effort Justification theory is only
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Management – Total Quality Management (TQM) Management: A Practical Introduction - Fourth Edition; Brian K. Williams‚ Angelo Kinincki‚ McGraw-Hill Irwin; 2009 1.0 Management – Total Quality Management Quality means a product or service free of deficiencies‚ or the characteristic of a product or services that satisfy customer needs. Total quality management (TQM) is defined as a comprehensive approach – led by top management and supported throughout the organization – dedicated to continuous
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