Downfalls of Standardized Testing In January of 2002‚ President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law. This act required that each state develop standardized tests for basic skills and administer the tests to all students in order to receive federal funding for their school. Each state was required to set progress goals‚ and each school in the state must make adequate yearly progress‚ meaning that each year‚ the current students must perform better on the test than the
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student learning. Educational Leadership‚ 55‚ 6-11. Echevarria‚ J. (2003). School reform and startdards-based education: How do teachers help English Language Learners? (Technical Report) Gandara‚ P.‚ Ruemberger‚ R.‚ Maxwell-Jolly‚ J.‚ & Callahan‚ R Kozol‚ J. (1995)‚ Amazing grace: The lives of children and the conscience of a nation. Lindholm-Leary‚ K.J. (2001). Dual language education. Avon‚ England: Multilingual Matters SIOP Institute‚ About SIOP Weinstein‚ R.S.‚ Marshall‚ H.H.‚ Sharp‚ L.‚ & Botkin
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Portrait” Eighteenth Century Studies 26 (1993): 612-69 Haney‚ Walt. “The Myth of the Texas Miracle in Education” Education Policy Analysis Archives 8.41(2000): 1-323 Kausar‚ Nur. “Schools’progress reports released.” Spectrum 19 Sept. 2011: 7-9. Print. Kozol‚ Jonathan. Illiterate America. New York: Penguin Books‚ 1986. Print. retrospective". www.albany.edu/edfin/ Web. 3 Oct. 2011. “Republic.”American Dictionary of the English Language. 18th ed. 2006. Print. Washington: GPO‚ 1983. Print. --- Becoming
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Educational Psychologist‚ 45(2)‚ 76-88. doi: 10.1080/00461521003704738 Freeman‚ E Great Schools. (2013). No child left behind (NCLB) requirements for schools. Retrieved from http://www.greatschools.org/definitions/nclb/nclb.html#implement Jennings‚ J Kozol‚ J. (2005). The shame of the nation: The restoration of apartheid schooling in america. New York: Crown. Lagana-Riordan‚ C.‚ & Aguilar‚ J Leung‚ R. (2009‚ February 11). The ‘texas miracle.’ CBS News. Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-500164_162-591676
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Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press‚ 1992. Kendall‚ Diana. " Framing Class‚ Vicarious Living‚ and Conspicuous Consumption." Gary Colombo‚ Robert Cullen‚ and Bonnie Lisle. Rereading America. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin ’s‚ 2007. 342. Mantsios‚ Gregory. "Class in America ---2003." Gary Colombo‚ Robert Cullen‚ and Bonnie Lisle. Rereading America. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin ’s‚ 2007. 310. Riley‚ Jonathan. "Philanthropy under Capitalism." Burlingame‚ Dwight F. The Responsibilities of Wealth
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Violence: Children Who Own The Streets There are many problems facing today’s society. One of the problems is the violent condition that surrounds the lives of children in America. We are awarded of the violence among our juveniles because we read‚ hear and see it. The newspapers‚ magazines‚ news media‚ and our neighborhoods testify the living proof of the chaos. Everyone tries to find explanations of the causes and consequences of street violence and other aspects of the turbulent lives of
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quantum-mechanical phenomena‚ such as superposition andentanglement‚ to perform operations on data.[1] Quantum computers are different from digital computers based on transistors. Whereas digital computers require data to be encoded into binary digits (bits)‚ each of which is always in one of two definite states (0 or 1)‚ quantum computation uses qubits (quantum bits)‚ which can be in superpositionsof states. A theoretical model is the quantum Turing machine‚ also known as the universal quantum computer
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A People’s History of the United States is a 1980 non-fiction book by American historian and political scientist Howard Zinn. In the book‚ Zinn seeks to present American history through the eyes of the common people rather than political and economic elites. A People’s History has been assigned as reading in many high schools and colleges across the United States.[1] It has also resulted in a change in the focus of historical work‚ which now includes stories that previously were ignored.[2] The book
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Hughes 1059: Hughes describe how he lost faith in jesus at the age of twelve. How did the grown-ups in his life contribute to the experience? Hughes says that he lost faith in jesus when he was twelve because jesus never showed up to save him and it was then that he started to believe that there was no jesus because if there really was one that he would come and spare a twelve year old of the misery. The grown-ups in his life contributed to the whole experience in a negative way. They put too much
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Online Americas Edition. Http://www.aolsvc.worldbook.aol.com/wbpage/na/ar/co/079300. November 17‚ 2001. 4. Study: School Segregation Increased During 1990 ’s. November 30‚ 2001. Http://fyi.cnn.com/2001/fyi/teachers.ednews/07/18/segregationstudy.ap/ 5. Kozol‚ J. (1991). Savage Inequalities. New York: Crown Publishing Corp. 6. Edward W. Knappman‚ ed.‚ Great American Trials (Detroit: Visible Ink‚ 1994) 467. 7. Benjamin Munn Ziegler‚ ed.‚ Desegregation and the Supreme Court (Boston: D.C. Heath and Company
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