Party Chairman Mao Zedong: "The policy of letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend is designed to promote the flourishing of the arts and the progress of science"."[2][3] After this brief period of liberalization‚ Mao abruptly changed course. The crackdown continued through 1957 as an Anti-Rightist Campaign against those who were critical of the regime and its ideology. Those targeted were publicly criticized and condemned to prison labor camps.[4] Mao remarked at the
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subsequently charged with a series of treasonous crimes. The members consisted of Mao Zedong’s last wife Jiang Qing‚ the leading figure of the group‚ and her close associates Zhang Chunqiao‚ Yao Wenyuan‚ and Wang Hongwen. The Gang of Four controlled the power organs of the Communist Party of China through the latter stages of the Cultural Revolution‚ although it remains unclear which major decisions were made by Mao Zedong and carried out by the Gang‚ and which were the result of the Gang of Four’s own
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places where terror benefits them. They got support of peasant in the countryside easily as Mao Zedong‚ their leader knew exactly what should be improved or changed‚ and he understood the need of peasants; as he was peasants as well. Factors such as failures of the Guomindang‚ Japanese invasion of China‚ the strengths of the Chinese Communist Party and the characteristics and personal roles of Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek need to be taken into account to understand why the Communists gain power
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Mao Zedong – Assess Mao’s rise to power 1893-1976. Born on December 26th 1893 in Shaoshan. According to Chinese astrology‚ Mao was born in the year of the snake. Tradition held that his life would therefore be dominated by concern over financial matters‚ that he would be a nocturnal person given to working late at night‚ unconventional but politically minded‚ adept at befriending strangers‚ and preferring a quiet home life without disturbances. Was the son of a peasant farmer and went on
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Introduction The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was a ten-year political campaign which aimed at rekindling revolutionary fervour and purifying the party. After several national policy failures‚ especially the Great Leap Forward‚ Mao Zedong regained public prestige and control of the Communist Party of China (CCP). On 16 May‚ 1966‚ he announced that the Party and Chinese society were permeated with liberal bourgeois elements who meant to restore capitalism to China‚ and that said people could
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In China too‚ Mao Zedong wanted to rid of more pragmatic leaders‚ so he declared them "enemies of the revolution." These included former landlords‚ rich peasants‚ counterrevolutionaries‚ bad elements‚ and rightists. Additionally‚ artists and cultural professionals were persecuted and forced to stop working. Some 30‚000‚000 victims were wiped clean from historical records after being shot in the back of the head(Frodsham 145). Mao claimed that many leaders such as China ’s
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struggle under socialism? The Great Proletariat Cultural Revolution[1] was a political and ideological struggle spanning the decade from 1966-1976. More implicitly‚ it was a struggle spurned into motion by Mao Zedong to reinstitute his mass line and turn China back to the ‘Socialist Road.’ Mao urged the Chinese to undergo a ‘class struggle’ whereby those truly on the path to Communism would rise against the new bureaucracy who were implementing ideology inconsistent with the main tenets of Maoism
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beliefs would come to shape the Chinese government. In addition‚ Confucian ideas would dominate Chinese society‚ and governed the Chinese’s way of life. Then in 1949‚ the Communists swept into Beijing‚ and took power. The leader of the Communists‚ Mao Zedong‚ announced the birth of the People’s Republic of China. After gaining power‚ the Communists tried to change the value system that had been entrenched in China for three thousand years. Without a doubt‚ Confucius was China’s best-known philosopher
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The Impact of the Paris 1919 Peace Conference on Japan and China During the late 1800’s‚ the continent of Asia was unstable and was experiencing turbulent change. Specifically‚ Japan and China had an ethnocentric view of their own civilizations‚ for they strived to remain isolated from Western culture‚ viewing themselves as far more superior than European societies. However‚ they were not able to remain isolated‚ as the British penetrated into China‚ while the U.S. was able to open trade with
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mostly comprised of peasants. In addition to that‚ disorganized parties such as Sun Yat-Sen KMT‚ Mao ZeDong CCP and Warlords in China hindered the nationalist movement in China for several years. India’s complications were due to many religions and finding a way to bring the masses together in a revolt against Britain for independence. This would later change by Mohandas Gandhi in India and Mao ZeDong in China. Gandhi‚ whom was also western educated‚ led India’s nationalist movement through non-violence
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