use of race and ethnicity as clues to criminality.” This term is commonly used to refer to police or other law enforcement officials singling out a person or group of people as “potential suspects” because of their race or ethnicity (p.98). Terry v. Ohio On October 31‚ 1963‚ while on a downtown beat which he had patrolled many times over a period of several years‚ Cleveland Police Department detective Martin McFadden spotted two men‚ standing on a street corner at 1276 Euclid Avenue. Detective McFadden
Premium Police Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Crime
It all started in Cleveland‚ Ohio on May 23‚ 1957 where Dollree Mapp resided. Cleveland police received a tip that a person wanted in a recent bombing was hiding out in Mapp’s house. The police knocked on Mapp’s door and demanded her to let them in to search the house. Mapp refused and told the police they couldn’t come in unless they had obtained a search warrant. The police temporarily backed off but stayed outside her house‚ making sure that if the criminal was inside they wouldn’t escape. After
Premium English-language films Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Police
http://law.jrank.org/pages/5874/Criminal- Procedure-Automobile-Exception-Warrant- Requirement.html Stuckey‚ G.‚ Roberson‚ C.‚ & Wallace‚ H. (2006). Procedures in the justice system (8th Ed.). Upper Saddle River‚ NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Terry v. Ohio (1968.). Retrieved 06 17 2011 from http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi- bin/getcase.pl?navby=case&court=us&vol=392&invol=1 Search and Seizure (n.d.). Retrieved 06 17 2011 from http://criminal.findlaw.com/crimes/criminal_rights/your-rights-search-and-seizure/fourth-
Premium Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Terry v. Ohio
but upon probable cause‚ supported by Oath or affirmation‚ and particularly describing the place to be searched ‚ and the persons or things to be seized (U.S. Constitution). This amendment was first used in the court system in the case of Terry vs. Ohio (1968). This case was the case that shaped the stop-and-frisk laws that are found in our country today. In 1942 legislators started to authorize stops-and-frisks on less than probable cause under the Uniform Arrest Act. This act gave an officer the
Premium Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution United States Constitution Terry v. Ohio
To understand the impact of Terry v. Ohio‚ I feel it is important to first review the Fourth Amendment. The Fourth Amendment was established so citizens would not have to suffer unreasonable search and seizures like they did under British Rule. The Amendment states the right of the people to be secure in their persons‚ houses‚ papers‚ and effects‚ against unreasonable searches and seizures‚ shall not be violated‚ and no warrants shall issue‚ but upon probable cause‚ supported by oath or affirmation
Premium Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution Terry v. Ohio Supreme Court of the United States
Stop & Frisk is a procedure done by police officers to search for weapons or any items that can cause harm to others. If the officer has probable cause and feels like the person is going to commit a crime or has a weapon‚ then they will go to the person to do a stop & frisk. The officer stops the person and runs his/her hands over the person’s outer clothes to see if they do in fact have a weapon. The search is supposed to be done very carefully and lightly to not overstep any boundaries or rights
Premium Police Search and seizure Terry v. Ohio
“Stop and Frisk” “Stop and Frisk” has been a very controversial method of policing over the last few years in New York city because of its associations with racial profiling. It has been used as a tool for the government to attempt to reduce crime in a preemptive way by using reasonable suspicion to stop‚ question‚ search‚ and if necessary‚ detain any citizen the officer chooses. Statistically‚ almost 90% of stop and frisk suspects in New York city were found to have nothing incriminating and were
Premium Police Crime Terry v. Ohio
Brandenburg v. Ohio The Supreme Court uses various criteria for the consideration of cases. Not all cases may be chosen by the Supreme Court‚ so they must wisely choose their cases. The Court must be uniform and consistent with the cases they choose according to federal law. "Supreme Court Rule 17‚ Considerations Governing Review on Certiorari ’" (Rossum 28).These rules are obligatory to follow because the Court uses it to grant certiorari. There are four basic rules for Rule 17. First‚ the
Premium First Amendment to the United States Constitution Supreme Court of the United States
illustrated when comparing population growth numbers by the increase in people actually stopped and those arrested. Current law allows police officers to conduct stop and frisk searches of persons based on reasonable suspicion‚ as determined by Terry v. Ohio where supreme court decisions determined that individuals can be searched not only for probable cause (where an individual is under suspicion of committing a specific crime) but also for reasonable suspicion (where an individual is thought to be taking
Premium Terry v. Ohio Crime Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
We live in world where police officers are suppose to be protected and help us out when needed. The reality of it is police officers are out here on the beat violating are constitutional rights. Stop and frisk was to help fight crime on the streets but all it caused was racial profiling by officers everyday for the last twelve years. Stop and frisk has been used and abused and young adults are afraid to leave their house because they know they will be harassed for no good reason. Stop and frisk has
Premium Police Terry v. Ohio Civil liberties