Library Guide on Harvard Citing and Referencing Contents Introduction 2 Choosing a reference style 2 What is referencing? 2 Why reference? 2 When to reference? (Plagiarism) 3 In-text references 4 Reference List 5 Abbreviations 5 Examples 6 Authors 6 Books 8 Book 8 Book chapter 8 e-book from a database 8 e-book from the Internet 9 Encyclopaedia or dictionary 9 Secondary citation 9 No date 10 Journal articles 10 Journal article 10 e-journal article
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Coventry University Harvard Reference Style The Coventry University’s Harvard Reference Style is the recommended format for documenting all the sources you use in your academic writing. The golden rule when documenting sources is to be transparent. Ask yourself whether you could find the passage/image/publication/web site address with the information you have provided. To download a full guide on using the CU Harvard Reference Style‚ visit www.coventry.ac.uk/caw and follow the ‘CU Harvard Style’ links
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HARVARD REFERENCING There are many variations of the Harvard referencing style. This leaflet is based on the AGPS Style Manual (6th edn)‚ 2002. It is advisable to check with each lecturer as to which variation they require you to use and to follow that advice for the work submitted to that lecturer. What is a referencing system? A referencing system is a standardised way of informing readers of the sources of information‚ ideas‚ graphics etc. that are used in any given work‚ e.g. your assignment
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Basic: 1. Why does Harvard spend so many resources managing its endowment? Why not simply invest in Treasury Bonds and be done? 2. Why this emphasis on real returns as opposed to nominal returns? 3.How does HMC form its capital market assumptions? Why don’t they use past statistics to project the future? What do HMC’s capital market assumptions imply about the forward looking domestic equity premium? How does it compare to the historical equity premium? 4.If cash has zero standard deviation
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WRITING CENTRE Harvard Referencing Guide There are many different Author-Date referencing styles (see the Referencing Comparison Sheet for one other). This guide is based on the Style manual for authors‚ editors and printers. Harvard referencing style uses references in two places in a piece of writing: in the text and in a reference list at the end. In general‚ each name that appears in the text must also appear in the reference list‚ and every work in the reference list must also be referred
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Hacking Into Harvard Author’s Name Instructor’s Name Hacking Into Harvard According to the nonconsequentialist approach proposed by the German philosopher‚ Immanuel Kant‚ an action has moral worth if and if only‚ it stems from a sense of duty. Kantian ethics do not account for contingencies and possible consequences of actions. Moreover‚ the moral principles behind the actions must have universal applicability. In other words‚ it must be binding on all rational beings‚ irrespective
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author of the chapter follow after the author’s last name. However‚ the initials of the editor(s) come before the last name(s) (as recommended in British Standards BS5605‚ 1990). Citation: (Management Today 2005) Reference: Management Today (2005) ‘Business Manners‚ Working From Home’‚ November 2005‚ p.12.
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Margaret Thatcher‚ from 1979-1990 is the first and only woman thus far to have served as Prime Minister for the United Kingdom and dealt with many unique challenges as a result of her gender. First‚ a female‚ showing an interest in a career in politics in the 1950’s was very unusual and often considered aggressive by both male and females. As the movie showed‚ she was an outsider not only to men but also to women. As a female M.P.‚ Leader of the Conservative Party and then Prime Minister‚ Margaret
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Referencing - The Harvard System Introduction As a student‚ it is important that you identify in your assessment when you are using the words or ideas of another author. The most accepted way of acknowledging the work of another author is to use a referencing system. Within the Business School you are required to use the Harvard referencing system. This guide therefore describes the Harvard referencing style‚ which uses an ‘alphabetical-by-author’ approach. j What is referencing? It is
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Frame the issue. Discuss the advantages and limitations of optimal portfolio allocation. HMC defined their Policy Portfolio to correspond to their benchmark‚ according to the modern portfolio theory (Markowitz‚ 1952)‚ whose goal is to minimize the variance for a given return. The main advantage of the optimal portfolio allocation lies in its ability to provide weights on how to invest a given amount of money based on a few inputs. Optimal portfolio allocation is easy to implement‚ yet it faces
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