Opportunity Cost Scarcity of resources is one of the more basic concepts of economics. Scarcity necessitates trade-offs‚ and trade-offs result in an opportunity cost. While the cost of a good or service often is thought of in monetary terms‚ the opportunity cost of a decision is based on what must be given up (the next best alternative) as a result of the decision. Any decision that involves a choice between two or more options has an opportunity cost. Opportunity cost contrasts to accounting cost in
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No. TEACHER OVERVIEW UNIT OF STUDY NO. 66 Solar and Electric Cars For Grades 4 and 5 OVERVIEW This lesson introduces students to vehicles that use alternative fuels for transportation and contrasts them to conventionally fueled vehicles. Students will familiarize themselves with alternative fuels that can be used in vehicles by engaging in an introductory class discussion‚ reading and answering questions from the Reading Passage‚ working in groups to conduct Internet research on assigned topics
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Cost Classifications and Estimation 2.0 Introduction Cost classification may be defined as ‘the arrangement of cost items in a logical sequence having regard to their nature and purpose to be fulfilled’. The term cost must be qualified when in use in order that its precise meaning is established in a particular situation; however‚ cost refers to the amount of resources that have been diverted from other uses or sacrificed so as to achieve the desired objective. But the term is used to refer to
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Cost Classifications for Decision-Making. Every decision involves choosing from among at least two alternatives. Only those costs and benefits that differ between alternatives are relevant in making the selection. This concept is explored in greater detail in the chapter on relevant costs. However‚ decision-making contexts crop up from time to time in the text before that chapter‚ so it is a good idea to familiarize students with relevant cost concepts. 1. Differential Costs. A differential cost
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INDUSTRY Classification and definition of the industry The relevant industry for Smart Car is worldwide automakers because the target audience will be cost-conscious Americans. In 1999‚ the American car market was filled with many foreign imports that directly competed against and in some instances beat American domestic car producers. Analysis of existing competitors Today there are other low cost automobile manufacturers marketing to the United States. None‚ however‚ produce anything
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[pic] 1 BA (Hons) Fashion Business UNIT: Fashion Buying and Merchandising ‘Why is fashioning the body considered more important for women than for men? Use examples of contemporary and historical body practices in your answer.’ Women did not have a role in the patriarchy society. Women were valued in their relation to men; they did non have an independent value. Therefore their appearance was more important for them. Only very recently
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the function of Car seal? In a process plant‚ some of block valves shall be put in a fix position for specific reason. For example‚ a drain block valve is Car seal Closed (CSC) to avoid loss of inventory in the event of inadvertently opening of this valve. This CSC valves can assist operator easily identify those valves position can only be altered with specific permission via stringent control procedure. Similarly‚ pressure relief valve inlet and outlet isolation valves are Car Sealed Open (CSO)
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Owning a Car Transportation is the necessity for people to go where they want. However it was a very big issue for people who lived in the past as there weren’t any vehicle which provided people to transport easily without carriage. Today‚ there are lots of ways for transpostation such as public transportation and owning a car. People prefer to transport either public transportatin or a private car. The causes of owning a car are being unhappy with transportation and having crowded family. The
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10/12/04 4:49 PM Page 259 8 C H A P T E R COST CURVES 8.1 LONG-RUN COST CURVES APPLICATION 8.1 The Long Run Cost of Trucking APPLICATION 8.2 The Costs of Higher Education APPLICATION 8.3 Economies of Scale in Refining Alumina? APPLICATION 8.4 Hospitals Are Businesses Too APPLICATION 8.5 Tracking Railroad Costs APPLICATION 8.6 Economies of Scope for the 8.2 S H O RT- R U N C O ST C U RV E S 8.3 SPECIAL TOPICS IN COST Swoosh Experience Reduces Costs of Computer Chips APPLICATION 8.7 8.4
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products. Chuck questioned if the current cost-management system was providing the management with accurate data about product costs. In a traditional‚ volume-based product-costing system‚ only a single predetermine overhead rate is used. All manufacturing-overhead costs are combined into one cost pool‚ a grouping of individual indirect cost items‚ and they are applied to products on the basis of a single variable that costs over a given time span (cost driver) that is closely related to production
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