Financial and Ratio Analysis. Vélez Apalancamiento Operativo 5 DOL = 7/16/2010 ΔEBIT ΔSales MC = EBIT Financial and Ratio Analysis. Vélez 6 Example Sales Revenues - Variables Costs and expenses CONTRIBUTION MARGIN - Fixed
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Being Wrong: Adventures in the Margin of Error Being wrong and having someone tell you that your wrong isn’t a good feeling. Many people feel like they can never be wrong and in my opinion that’s a very ignorant way to think. No one was made perfect and I say that to say this‚ being wrong is imbedded in our human DNA. That’s why in mathematics and science they have formulas that have human error or margin of error as variables in their calculations. I remember one day I was arguing with a friend
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like buildings‚ terrain conditions‚ trees. Shadow fading is also called as log-normal fading since it is modeled using log-normal distribution In cell dimensioning/link budget shadow fading is taken into account through a certain margin (=shadow fading margin) 6 Path loss + shadow fading Signal strength in dB’s Log-normal distribution Path loss Standard deviation e.g. +/-8 dB Distance between TX and RX in logarithmic scale 7 Fast Fading Fast fading is also called
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popular genre based on the number of hours for both 2010 and 2011 financial years. Graph 3: Profit Margin Ratios General Entertainment has by highest margin of all the genres of 10.1% and 12% for 2010 and 2011 respectively‚ although its average revenue per hour is the lowest the higher margins shows efficiency in the production of type of genre. There is also an evident increase on the margin between the two years whilst the other genres showed a decrease for the same
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Internal Reporting //ACCN Notes Class 1 Internal Reporting Only for people inside the firm‚ not shared with public or even shareholders All types of businesses‚ profit and nonprofit Internal Reports are used to look ahead: Planning Establishing goals and objectives Directing Coordinating activities and motivating employees Controlling Keeping activities on track‚ are they being met‚ how to get back on track Types of Costs Product- all costs to purchase or manufacture Merchandiser:
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Name: ________________________________________________ Date: _____________ WHAP – Chapter 13 Big Picture & Margin Review Big Picture: 1. Assume for the moment that the Chinese had not ended their maritime voyages in 1433. How might the subsequent development of world history have been different? Is there value in asking this kind of “what if” or counterfactual question? Or is it an irrelevant waste of time? 2. How does this chapter distinguish among the various kinds of societies that comprised
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Http://www.statistics.gov.uk/Statbase/Expodata/Spreadsheets/D9097.xls • Information for inflation rates taken from http://www.statistics.gov.uk • Information for Market Share taken from Mintel (most recent figures 2005) • Information for Profit Margin taken from Fame (most recent figures 2005) Bibliography • Hall‚ Dave (2005) Business Studies Third Edition
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it by 50% more space and selling staff. This move resulted in a five-year lease as well as extensive and expensive renovations. They also made some changes in product offerings and offered more sales potential at the cost of minor reductions in margins. During the year it took to complete the Hallstead’s renovation the industry started showing major changes toward internet based jewelry sales. Tiffany & Company‚ a business with an origin much like Hallstead Jewelers‚ grew into an international
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Managerial Accounting and Control Decision Making: Relevant Costs and Benefits Case 14-62 Submited to: Prof. Virgilio c. Avila Submitted by: Roy Kondoy Shella Faye Background of the Study Sportway Corporation Sportway is a wholesale distributor supplying a wide range of moderately priced sports equipment to large chain stores Products: 60% purchased‚ 40% manufactured The company has a Plastics Department that is currently manufacturing molded fishing tackle boxes Sportway
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Case # 5 Panera Bread Company 1. What is Panera Bread’s strategy? Which of the four generic competitive strategies discussed in Chapter 3 most closely fit the competitive approach that Panera Bread is taking? What specific kind of competitive advantage is Panera Bread trying to achieve? Driving concept: to provide a premium specialty bakery and café experience to urban workers and suburban dwellers. Generic: Broad differentiation strategy. Competitive advantage: striving to build a
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