me. Thanks Sultan Lashari 10 2629 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO: Sir Michael Simon‚ Instructor micro economics FROM: Sultan Lashari‚ 10K 2629 DATE: 29th/November/ 2010 SUBJECT: Consumer behavior and Marginal utility We present our report on “CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND MARGINAL UTILITY” that was assigned to us. This report provides information related to rational behavior of individual and utility of individual This report is divided into some parts‚ such as the INTRODUCTION. This part
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1i) Demand function for air travel between the U.S. and Europe has been estimated to be: ln Q = 2.737 - 1.247 ln P +1.905 ln I where Q denotes number of passengers (in thousands) per year‚ P the (average) ticket price and I the U.S. national income. Determine the price elasticity and income elasticity of demand (8 points). From Lecture Module 3 Equation 4 we learned the alternative formulation of elasticity. Alternative formulation of elasticity EP = dQ/dP * P/Q = dlnQ/dlnP Natural log:
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Task 309.1.1.06 A. Two methods of profit maximization that companies utilize are the total revenue to total cost approach and the marginal revenue to marginal cost approach. To attain their goal of achieving the highest level of profit‚ Company A uses these methods to determine the appropriate output level to achieve their goal. Both methods arrive at the same level. In the first approach‚ Company A first determines its total revenue by multiplying the number of widgets sold by the price
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IA 710 CLASS 1 Scarcity‚ shortage and substitutability 1. Answer all parts: a) What do you think is meant by the concept of constrained choice? Why is economics often described as the science of constrained choice? b) Explain how scarcity‚ choice and opportunity cost are relevant when choosing amongst alternatives? 2. Define the concept of “opportunity cost” and discuss various examples. 3. Explain how the concept of opportunity cost may be used to explain the following:
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LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY: The law of diminishing marginal utility describes a familiar and fundamental tendency of humanbehavior. The law of diminishing marginal utility states that: “As a consumer consumes more and more units of a specific commodity‚ the utility from the successiveunits goes on diminishing”. Mr. H. Gossen‚ a German economist‚ was first to explain this law in 1854. Alfred Marshal later onrestated this law in the following words: “The additional benefit which a person
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Covered topics: Decision making process Approaches to decision making process Critical example of decision making process Ways of addressing complexity of decision making process Decision makings in Organisations could be a simple one or complex one depending upon the level at which decisions are made and the stake holders involved. No doubt Managers make various decisions sometime involving just few stake holders or sometimes without involving any stake holders. During my last 15 years
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Oligopoly From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia An oligopoly is a market form in which a market or industry is dominated by a small number of sellers (oligopolists). Oligopolies can result from various forms of collusion which reduce competition and lead to higher costs for consumers. [1] With few sellers‚ each oligopolist is likely to be aware of the actions of the others. The decisions of one firm therefore influence and are influenced by the decisions of other firms. Strategic planning by oligopolists
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employees results in a diminished productivity is a classic example of the principle of diminishing marginal returns to a variable input. The concept‚ as discussed by Thomas and Maurice on page 296 states that the law of diminishing marginal product is “the principle that as the number of units of the variable input increases other inputs held constant‚ a point will be reached beyond which the marginal product decreases. For example‚ I work in a pastry shop and we make cakes. I typically schedule
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among production possibilities‚ calculating the cost of capital‚ analyzing comparative advantages‚ and even choosing which product to buy or how to spend time. 2. *(a) what is Marginal Analysis? (b) Why Is Marginal Analysis Important in Economics? (c) What is the role of Marginal analysis? Marginal Analysis is the process of considering small changes in a decision (control variable) and determining whether a given change will improve the ultimate objective this technique is widely used
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revenue exceeds total cost by the largest amount. D. total revenue equals total cost. E. both b and c 2. The function a decision maker seeks to maximize or minimize is the ________ function. A. optimal B. decision-making C. objective D. marginal E. none of the above 3. Choice variables A. determine the value of the objective function B. determine the constraint C. can only take on integer values D. cannot be continuous E. both c and d 4. For an unconstrained maximization problem A. the decision maker seeks
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