HkkÏvuqi POLICY PA P E R 21 ICAR Demand and Supply Projections for Livestock Products in India M. B. Dastagiri jk"Vªh; d`f"k vkfFkZdh ‚oa uhfr vuqla/kku dsUnz NATIONAL CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AND POLICY RESEARCH NCAP Publication Committee S Selvarajan B C Barah Suresh Pal Rasheed Sulaiman‚ V P Adhiguru NCAP has been established by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) with a view to upgrading agricultural economics research through integration
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Case Study on Local Motors : Designed by the Crowd‚ Built by the Customer Submitted to: Submitted by: Dr. Dindayal Swain Ruchika Mahapatra DECLARATION I hereby declare that the case study on “LOCAL MOTORS : DESIGNED BY THE CROWD‚ BUILT BY THE CUSTOMER – A Case Study” submitted to International Business Institution‚ Bhubaneswar is a record of original work done by me. Miss Ruchika Mahapatra PGDM 2013-15 INDEX NAME PAGE NO. Background of the Company 1
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April 8‚ 2013 Case: Chester & Wayne Budgeting in a business is important for so many reasons. Business leaders often deal with large amounts of money‚ and some employees or outsiders might see the organization’s revenue as nearly limitless. Regardless of the business cash on hand‚ though‚ careful budgeting plays a critical role in any organization’s success. Chester & Wayne is a large regional food distribution company and the CEO of the company has asked for some assistance in preparing
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1) A well-designed activity-based costing system starts with __________. A. analyzing the activities performed to manufacture a product B. assigning manufacturing overhead costs for each activity cost pool to products C. computing the activity-based overhead rate D. identifying the activity-cost pools 2) "Generally accepted" in the phrase generally accepted accounting principles means that the principles __________. A. have been approved for use by the managements of business
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Cost/Benefit Analysis for Implementing ECM‚ BPM Systems Determining the ROI for a significant investment‚ such as adopting an ECM or BPM system‚ is no easy task. Doug Allen‚ CRM‚ CDIA+ T he adoption of enterprise content management (ECM) and business process management (BPM) systems is often spurred by regulatory and compliance concerns. As Thomas Hogan‚Vignette president and chief executive officer‚ told Computerworld‚ the move to adopt ECM technology is driven by “two fundamental business
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STANDARD COSTING (VARIANCES) 1.1 Material costs variance = (Standard quantity x Standard Price) – (Actual quantity x Actual price) MCV = (SQ × SP) – (AQ × AP) 1.2 Material price variance = Actual quantity × (Standard price – Actual price) MPV = AQ × (SP – AP) 1.3 Material usage variance = Standard price (Standard quantity – Actual quantity) MUV = SP × (SQ –AQ) 1.4 Material cost variance = Material usage variance + Material price variance MCV = MUV + MPV 1. Material Variance Material usage
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current product costing system requires a lot of research and pre-planning. In order to determine the most effective product costing system management must decide which costs should be included in the product costs‚ at what level will direct costs be tracked‚ how indirect costs will be structured‚ and when to capture the indirect costs. Once all the costs have been identified and organized into fixed‚ variable‚ or overhead categories‚ management must then decide which product costing system would provide
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Compare and contrast job order costing to process costing methods. Comparison: These systems are to determine the manufacturing costs of products. Both costing systems combine direct materials‚ direct labor and overhead which is indirect costs or could be considered a direct cost in the process costing method nonetheless both systems use this in the process of producing products. The manufacturing accountants assign cost objectives to raw materials inventory‚ work in process inventory and finished
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Activity-Based Costing Activity-Based Costing Activity based costing (ABC) is a costing method that is designed to provide managers with cost information for strategic and other decisions that potentially affect capacity. Activity based costing is a subset of activity-based management. Activity based costing is used to determine product costs and for internal decision-making and for managing activities. Traditional Absorption costing is for external financial reporting. Activity-based costing is a suitable
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competitive business environment‚ Izo-a new market entrant- is facing a number of distribution challenges. This case highlights the problems faced by Izo in managing one of its distributors‚ POC‚ in its quest to quickly increase its market share. Simultaneously‚ the case also highlights the key sales management issues when dealing with matured markets specially when dealing with tough customers. This case can be covered while teaching any of these courses- strategic marketing‚ distribution management‚ or sales
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