1. RULES FOR EQUATING QUALIFICATIONS AND MARKS 1.1 EQUIVALENCE OF QUALIFICATIONS 1.1.1 General The major principle for equivalence of qualification is to identify the relevant stage in Pak. System by considering the number of schooling years and subjects of a foreign system‚ if the system does not match with the Pakistani model. 2. British System A) GCE ‘O’ Level‚ GCSE‚ IGCSE and Equivalent: GCE ‘O’ Level is considered equivalent to Secondary School Certificate (SSC) subject
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introduce the notion of equivalence in translation. The work will deal with the term equivalence in general it will also shortly describe various problems which can arise when finding proper equivalent in translation. And then the views of two linguists will be introduced. Linguists Eugene Nida‚ Charles R. Taber and Mona Baker. The work will look closer on their approaches and it will try to describe their views on equivalence. 2 What is equivalence in translation Equivalence is considered as
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Equivalence in Translation Introduction Dynamic equivalence‚ as a respectable principle of translation‚ has been around in the translation sector for a long time. It is the method whereby the translator ’s purpose is not to give a literal‚ word-for-word rendition but to transfer the meaning of the text as would be best expressed in the words of the receptor (native) language. In this paper‚ we will focus on the criteria necessary to qualify dynamic equivalence with special reference to Eugene
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EQUIVALENCE IN TRANSLATION: SOME PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGIES | | |By Nababan‚ PhD | Published 10/21/2008 | Translation Theory | Recommendation:[pic][pic][pic][pic][pic] | | |Contact the author | | |Quicklink: http://www.proz.com/doc/2071 | | |[pic][pic][pic][pic]
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Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost An understanding of marginal revenue and marginal cost is economically crucial to owning and operating a successful business. Marginal revenue is the amount of change in total revenue by selling one additional product. So if a company sells four extra unit of product and brings extra total revenue of 500 dollars than the marginal revenue for this month would be 125 dollars. This is found by taking the change in total revenue‚ 500 dollars‚ and dividing it by the
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there is positive incentive there can also be negative ones. Rational people will always keep in mind the cost and benefits of a project and they will respond to the incentives provided for the completions of given task. An example of marginal benefits and the marginal costs of consider an airline deciding how much to charge passengers who fly standby. Suppose that flying a 200 - passenger plane across the United States costs the airline $100‚000. In this case‚ the average cost of each seat is $100
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3.05 Marginal Cost Analysis Name:______________________________________________ Step One: Launch the data generator to get started (located in the last page of the lesson‚ or use the numbers given below: Quantity Price (in whole dollars) Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Total Cost Marginal Cost Profit (or loss) 0 42 0 35 1 41 41 68 2 40 80 94 3 39 117 107 4 38 152 114 5 37 185 129 6 36 216 180 7 35 245 235 8 34 272 296 Step Two: Determine a product
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Under the conditions of perfect competition‚ a market will be allocatively effi cient as long as the fi rms in that market produce at the P=MC level of output. Price is a signal from buyers to sellers‚ and the price seen by fi rms signals the marginal benefi t of consumers in the market. If the price consumers pay for a product is greater than the marginal cost to fi rms of producing it‚ then the message being sent to producers is that more output is demanded. In the pursuit of profi ts
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Marginal Analysis A. Marginal Revenue: The increase in revenue generated from the sale of one additional unit of output 1. If there is a positive value associated with the marginal revenue there is an increase in the total revenue. Once the marginal revenue reaches or arrives at 0 then the total revenue is maximized. A decrease or negative in marginal revenue will cause the total revenue to go down. B. Marginal Cost: The additional‚ extra cost involved
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Marginal Costing Marginal cost is the increase in the total cost when the total quantity produced increases by one unit. That is‚ it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. Generally‚ marginal cost at each level of production is the additional costs required to produce the next unit. For example‚ if producing additional computers requires building a new factory‚ the marginal cost of the extra computers includes the cost of the new factory. In practice‚ this analysis is divided into
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