Profit Maximization Marginal revenue is the change in revenue which comes from the sale of an additional unit of output. The relationship with total revenue is that total revenue is used in the formula to calculate marginal revenue. A company can calculate marginal revenue by dividing the change in total revenue with the change in output quantity. Because of demand‚ as production quantity increases the revenue per unit will decrease. On the other hand‚ marginal cost is the change in the total
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CHAPTER 5: COST THEORY Overview of Huxley Maquiladora Huxley Manufacturing Company‚ a large firm in the defense industry‚ is considering a strategic move to shift production from its California plant to Mexico. Tariff reductions made possible by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) opened up the potential to enjoy significant cost savings by shifting production south of the Mexican border. Huxley is considering three options. The simplest option is to negotiate a subcontracting
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The closest example of a perfectly competitive industry is A) fast foods. B) beer. C) gasoline stations. D) soybeans. Answer: D Diff: 3 Type: C 5) Total revenue minus total cost is equal to A) the rate of return. B) marginal revenue. C) profit. D) net cost. Answer: C Diff: 1 Type: F Refer to the information provided in Figure 7.2 below to answer the following questions. Figure 7.2 6) Refer to Figure 7.2. This corn producer produces 100 bushels
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BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS Break-even is the point at which a product or service stops costing money to produce and sell‚ and starts generating a profit for your business. This means sales have reached sufficient volume to cover the variable and fixed costs of producing and distributing your product. [Type the document subtitle] KOMAL BHILARE ROLL NO: 85 2013 DEFINITION Break Even is: •the sales point at which the Company neither makes profit nor suffers loss‚ or •sales level where fixed
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behavior 1. Decision making at margin marginal cost: the additional cost of consuming or producing one more unit of a good marginal benefit: the additional benefit of consuming or producing one more unit of good Utility: satisfaction derived from consuming units of good consumed in a given period of time Marginal utility: additional satisfaction gained from consuming an extra unit of good within a period of time 2. The law of diminishing utility marginal utility of good declines as consumption
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productively efficient level. Productive efficiency is achieved when the marginal cost is at the lowest average total Cost. This means a productively efficient firm utilizes all its resourses and produces at the lowest cost possible. A monopolistic competitive firm is allocatively efficient when the marginal cost curve intersect the average revenue curve. This is because the price consumers are willing to pay equals the to the marginal utility they recieve. So a firm is allocatively efficient when there
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MCQ’S ON APPLICATION OF THEORY OF PRODUCTION IN MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING- 1. Production efficiency: A. Occurs when consumers derive the greatest utility from the Purchase of goods and services. B. Answers the three basic economic questions of what‚ how‚ and for whom. C. Refers to least cost production technology. 2. Which of the following represent scarce productive resources? A. Land‚ technology‚ labour‚ organizational skills. B. Land‚ labour‚ investment‚ managerial
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cost is Rs 20 When it is producing 3 units. |Output |1 |2 |3 | |Average Variable cost (Rs.) |30 |28 |32 | Calculate its marginal cost and average total cost at each given level of output. [3] 10 Explain the features of “What to produce” OR Explain any two main features of centrally planned
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the marginal product of labor is: A) increasing. B) zero. C) falling. D) infinite. Ans: C Exhibit 2: Total Product and Marginal Product | Labor per Day | Total Products (units per period) | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 3.0 | 3 | 7.0 | 4 | 9.0 | 5 | 10.0 | 6 | 10.7 | 7 | 11.0 | 8 | 10.5 | 2. (Exhibit 2: Total Product and Marginal Product) The marginal product of the second worker is: A) 1.0. B) 1.5. C) 2.0. D) 3.0. Ans: C 3. Marginal product:
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Chapter 4. Costs and Cost Minimization Problem Set 1. Suppose the production of airframes is characterized by a CES production function: Q = (L½ + K½)2. The marginal products for this production function are MPL = (L½ + K½)L−½ and MPK = (L½+ K½)K−½. Suppose that the price of labor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is $1 per unit. Find the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital for an airframe manufacturer that wants to produce 121‚000 airframes. The tangency condition
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