Marginal Analysis and Profit Maximization Task A At the point of profit maximization within any firm‚ the aspects of both marginal revenue and marginal cost play a major role. The economically working definition of marginal revenue is termed as: the extra revenue that an additional unit of product will bring. It is the additional income from selling one more unit of a good; sometimes equal to price (MoneyTerms‚ 2005). The marginal revenue of the output of any given product ties closely in the
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C. total revenue exceeds total cost by the largest amount. D. total revenue equals total cost. E. both b and c 2. The function a decision maker seeks to maximize or minimize is the ________ function. A. optimal B. decision-making C. objective D. marginal E. none of the above 3. Choice variables A. determine the value of the objective function B. determine the constraint C. can only take on integer values D. cannot be continuous E. both c and d 4. For an unconstrained maximization problem A. the decision
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LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY: The law of diminishing marginal utility describes a familiar and fundamental tendency of humanbehavior. The law of diminishing marginal utility states that: “As a consumer consumes more and more units of a specific commodity‚ the utility from the successiveunits goes on diminishing”. Mr. H. Gossen‚ a German economist‚ was first to explain this law in 1854. Alfred Marshal later onrestated this law in the following words: “The additional benefit which a person
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A primary example of such a cartel is OPEC which has a profound influence on the international price of oil. Firms often collude in an attempt to stabilize unstable markets‚ so as to reduce the risks inherent in these markets for investment and product development.[citation needed] There are legal restrictions on such collusion in most countries. There does not have to be a formal agreement for collusion to take place (although for the act to be illegal there must be actual communication between
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4. 1) Labor demand is more elastic the greater the elasticity of demand for the output. When the wage rises‚ the marginal cost of production increases. A wage increase‚ therefore‚ raises the industry’s price and reduces consumers’ demand for the product. Because less output is being sold‚ firms cut employment. The greater the reduction is consumer demand‚ the larger the cut in employment and the more elastic the industry’s labor demand curve. Unions want to limit the availability of goods that compete
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you will be creating your brand: please think about what you are saying about yourself when you do any work for someone else! 1. Consider a monopolist where the market demand curve for the produce is given by P = 520 – 2Q. This monopolist has marginal costs that can be expressed as MC = 100 + 2Q and total costs that can be expressed as TC = 100Q + Q2 + 50. a. Given the above information‚ what is this monopolist’s profit maximizing price and output if it charges a single price? Answer: MR
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a larger level of output than the minimum average total cost d. at the same level of output as the average fixed costs e. same as minimum marginal cost 2. The multiplant monopolist maximises profits when a. Marginal cost equals marginal revenue b. When marginal cost in each plant are equal c. When average cost in each plant is equal d. When marginal revenue in each plant is zero e. When he produces only in the low cost plant 3. If the market price is exactly equal to average cost‚
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Economics 5315 Fall 1999 Managerial Economics Professor Henderson Final Exam 1. The Zinger Company manufactures and sells a line of sewing machines. Monthly demand for one its most popular models is given by the following relationship: Q = 400 – 0.5P where P is price and Q is quantity demanded. Total costs of production (including a “normal” return on owners’ investment) per month are: C = 20‚000 + 50Q + 3Q2 a. Express total profits (() in
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are sunk as well. d) The $100‚000 sum represents sunk costs and all of the possible accounting costs as well. Ans: A 3. Sunk costs do not a) matter. b) affect business shutdown decisions. c) affect business start-up decisions. d) cost as much as marginal costs. Ans: B 4. You
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Are hierarchy and division of labor problems? Why or why not? In regards to organizations‚ hierarchy can be defined as any system of people or things that are ranked one about another. The hierarchy structure can be defined as flat‚ mid-sized‚ or tall. Small businesses may have a flat hierarchy because of their small size‚ they lack middle management and there may only be a few managers and a few workers overall. On the other hand‚ larger companies have a tall structure with many tiers and levels
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