“La langue de la République est le français.” Article 2 of the French Constitution‚ revised as recently as 1992‚ leaves no room for misinterpretation. France is not known as a multilingual nation‚ nor one with a well known multilingual history. However: The apparent linguistic unity of France hides a rather different reality of considerable linguistic diversity. (Laroussi and Marcellesi 1995‚ 85) The country’s monolingual facade hides a multitude of regional languages‚ whose speakers have faced
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• Cultural Aspects: Demographics‚ Population & Ethnicities: France is the 19th most populous country in the world. The total French population is estimated to be 63‚718‚187 with around 60‚ 876‚135 living in metropolitan France. The largest cities in France are Paris‚ Marseille‚ Lyon‚ Lille‚ Toulouse‚ Nice‚ and Nantes The French society has a wide diversity of people and ethnicities. Ethnic groups include Celtic‚ Latin‚ Teutonic‚ Slavic‚ North African‚ Indochinese‚ in addition to the Basque
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Marie Curie Marie Curie was born Maria Sklowdaska on November 7th‚ 1867. She was the fifth and youngest child in her family. Times were tough living in the Russian parition of Poland‚ and her family suffered many financial hardships. She attended school and graduated as Valedictorian‚ but all the years of stress lead up to a sort of breakdown‚ and she had to spend some time away from home with her uncle until she felt less depressed. Soon‚ she was ready for higher education. However‚ being a woman
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Marie Lu is a dystopian novelist whose life began with a very surprising start. Her given name is Xiwei Lu‚ and she was born in Wuxi‚ China on July 11‚ 1984. When she was just five years old‚ she migrated to the United States after the Tiananmen Massacre‚ and settled with her family in Georgia. Marie finished her first full manuscript when she was just fourteen‚ and has kept a steady interest in the dystopian and/or sci-fi genre. Immediately after Marie Lu’s graduation at the Southern University
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Professor Nicole Johnston TAM 3510 April 16‚ 14 Marie Antoinette: The Gall of Gaulle Marie Antoinette went from an innocent young archduchess of Austria to an international pop culture icon once becoming the Queen of France. The portrait of Antoinette by Vigee-Lebrun was suppose to be another ordinary portrait of Marie that Vigee-Lebrun had done many times before in the past‚ but quickly turned into a national phenomenon in France. The common folk were not used to seeing a Queen‚ especially
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Why to Visit France France is one of the best places in the world to visit. Ever want to visit a country where beauty and style are the norm. Where a five star hotel somewhere else in the world is only a three star here. Here the word "breathtaking" is used more than "hello". Welcome to France‚ the country of beauty and elegance. It is one of the most modern countries in the world. The capital city of Paris is unlike any other city in the world. It is known worldwide to be the city of lights. Paris
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Growth of European Nation-States THE DEVELOPMENT OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE * Francis I (Valois): Rival of the HRE and Charles V‚ unsuccessfully battled to weaken Habsburgs. * Concordat of Bologna: Granted the Pope right to collect the first year’s revenue from the Church offices in return for the ability to nominate high officials in the French Churchnationalized the church and increased the power of the monarchy * Francis I and Henry II (his successor) were opposed to any reform
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important is to recognize that an educational system goes hand to hand with pedagogical and economical matters‚ both the means needed in order to improve or weaken it. Summary of the Reforms needed in order to improve the Educational System in France. The French Educational System has been regarded as elitist throughout the years since it has marked strong differences between the types of schooling there are. Although those having a Baccalaureat Pro are able to have a well paid job because
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Trends and opportunities The market The cosmetics and toiletries industry in France is estimated at A$20.1 billion in sales and can be divided into the following categories: * Beauty products 37.1 per cent * Hair products 23.3 per cent * Perfumes 19.8 per cent * Toiletries 19.3 per cent * Other 0.5 per cent The French cosmetics and toiletries market is characterised by a list of long-established companies and brands. The L ’Oréal Groupe remains the undisputed
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suffered just as much as the United Kingdom had was France. Causes of their downward spiral were due to an underdeveloped economy. France’s industry was far inferior to Great Britain’s‚ particularly in farming. Tourism was also a big part of France’s economy‚ and during this time‚ many individuals simply did not have the money to travel around the world. France‚ like the United Kingdom‚ also suffered to recover from World War I. While not as bad‚ France relied heavily on German reparations‚ to pay for
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