Bacillus thuringiensis Bacillus thuringiensis is a universal‚ gram-positive‚ vegetative‚ spore-forming bacterium that is rod shaped and varies between 2–5 µm long and about 1.0 µm wide . Bt consists large rods with slightly curved ends and forms a parasporal crystal during the stationary phase of its growth cycle . Occurring in pairs or short chains‚ Bt is also motile with peritrichous flagella and non-caspulated . Bt belongs to the family of bacteria‚ Bacillus cerus (B. cerus)‚ which produces
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biting some of their wood products. Using of chemical insecticides maybe effective‚ but it may also create acuter damage. In line with this‚ the researchers decided to research about getting rid of those insects in a natural way. According to the University of Minnesota 2004‚ Chemical Insecticides are a substance that destroys insects by chemical action. Some insecticides also destroy mites‚ ticks‚ and spiders. Because it kills‚ an insecticide differs from a repellent‚ such as DEET‚ citronella‚ or
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potato plant (left)‚ and mosquitos (left) to rodents such as rats that “even with extensive use of pesticides‚ a substantial amount of damaged [crops] is caused by pests each year” (Mark A. Kantor‚ “Pesticides and Your Food). Pesticides (i.e: insecticides‚ rodenticides) are used to decrease the population of pests. Even though pesticides are the most “fast-acting” (“Pesticides”‚ Master Gardner Foundation) for eliminating a large majority of pests that feed on crops‚ it has and extensive amount of
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Hazard Identification of the use of Malathion: Malathion is an insecticide regulated by the EPA and is used to control mosquitoes. The chemical is currently being used as a country wide go to for mosquito eradication. Malathion is sprayed across towns as a preventative of such occurrences. Through the dismemberment of malathion comes several health risks. It falls onto farm crops‚ contaminating our fruits and vegetables with the insecticide. Malathion is proven to be toxic by contact of skin‚ inhalation
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Geigy Pharmaceutical was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 "for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods. After the war‚ DDT was made available for use as an agricultural insecticide‚ and soon its production and use skyrocketed.
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spray hazards and spoil their health and people who live in and around that area. These pesticide residues cannot be washed off. They affect the skin of farmers and other people. These days farmers are using Endosulfan‚ an organic chlorine used as insecticide and acaricide. This colorless solid these days has emerged as a highly controversial agri chemical due to its toxicity. It is banned in more than 62 countries including European Union and several Asian and West African nations. This colorless chemical
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prevention for West Nile Virus and have come to the conclusion that the benefits of using the pesticide Malathion outweigh the hazards. Malathion shows little cause of increased likelihood to adverse health effects. Compared to other organophosphate insecticides Malathion has relatively low toxicity to humans‚ other mammals‚ and birds‚ which is why Malathion is the preferred method used to kill mosquitoes and prevent West Nile Virus (Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry‚ 2007). All the residents
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INTRODUCTION The Ejisu-Juaben Municipal Assembly is one of the twenty-seven administrative districts in the Ashanti region. The municipality is located in the central part of the region and shares boundaries with Kumasi metropolis and Kwabre District to the west‚ Sekyere East and Ashanti Akim North Districts to the east and Bosomtwe Kwanwoma and Asante Akim South Districts to the South. The Municipality covers a total land area of about 6374km2 forming about 2.6% of the entire area
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Endosulfan Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide. This colourless solid has emerged as a highly controversial agrichemical[1] due to its acute toxicity‚ potential for bioaccumulation‚ and role as an endocrine disruptor. It is banned in more than 63 countries‚ including the European Union‚ Australia and New Zealand‚ and other Asian and West African nations‚[2] and being phased out in the United States‚[3][4] Brazil[5] and Canada.[6] It is still used extensively in many
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in India with BT cotton Qaim‚ M.‚ and D. Zilberman. "Yield Effects of Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries." Science (Washington)299.5608 (2003): 900-2. ProQuest. Web. 18 Oct. 2013. Insect problem costs 2-5 billion in crop loss and insecticide usage; naturally occurring genes have been found to control pests (aphids) but haven’t been widely published Gurian-Sherman‚ Doug. "Genetic Technology’s Answer to A Major Insect Pest." Web log post. Blog.ucsusa.org. Union of Concerned Scientists
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