------------------------------------------------- Abstract (summary) An abstract is a brief summary of a research article‚ thesis‚ review‚ conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline‚ and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper’s purpose. When used‚ an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript or typescript‚ acting as the point-of-entry for any given academic paper or patent application. Abstracting and indexing services
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Last updated: March 13‚ 08 SAMPLE ABSTRACT OUTLINE An abstract should briefly: • (Re)-establish the topic of the research project. • Give the research problem and/or main objective of the project (this usually comes first). • Indicate the methodology used. • Present the main findings. • Present the main conclusions See suggestions below‚ but also visit the section “EXAMPLES” at http://www.languages.ait.ac.th/el21abst.htm 1. Word limit: An abstract (including a bibliography or examples
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1093/oxfordhb/9780199566020.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199566020-e-7#oxfordhb-9780199566020-div1-45 From Case Studies to Social Science: A Strategy for Political Research Robert H. Bates The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics Edited by Carles Boix and Susan C. Stokes Abstract and Keywords This article presents a strategy for political research. It first explores the ways people comprehend and briefly discusses the forms of comprehension. The next section introduces the author’s fieldwork in the coffee zones of East Africa
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Review of Market Liquidity Risk Measurement Models Presented By: Kishore Rathi‚ EFPM 2008-12 Seminar Guide: Dr H K Pradhan Abstract Liquidity has been a very elusive topic with very little academic research coverage in Modern Finance. Cohesive definition of this phenomena is far from agreed upon. On the outset liquidity‚ with a number of dimensions and perspectives‚ presents a zig-saw puzzle of a common anticipation of uncertain worst loss. This loss is to be incurred while liquidating a large
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Android event Scheduler/Reminder Application ABSTRACT: Android application that can remind us of any event/Task we mark on it. It can be like reminding us about a meeting‚ time to pay any bill etc. The app can take from the user the event name‚ date and time of the event. Store the details to the database and alert the user 10 min before the event. Simple Application for Android phone. Application will be used as a “reminder” for a specific type of event. With the ability to save multiple events
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Abstract Bullying is a social and psychological issue among animals and humans that emerges in an emotional‚ verbal‚ or physical form. Although the issue of bullying among humans has existed for quite some time‚ recent research of the issue has grown significantly and indicates that bullying takes many forms and effects individuals or groups of different ages‚ genders‚ races‚ geographic locations‚ and socio-economic status. There are many causes of bullying and the goal of the analysis is to
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ABSTRACT The contribution to the development of any community by all members (men and women‚ young and old) Leads to the mutual benefit of all stakeholders. Studies have shown that the socialization process in all societies (developed and developing)‚ patriarchal structures and cultural gender biases have continued to encourage and perpetuate gender inequalities. The Kenyan constitution places very special emphasis on the rights of every Kenyan irrespective of race‚ gender or ethnicity and the
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ABSTRACT EXAMPLES Writing an Abstract – Examples Each student who completes a science fair project must write an abstract to be displayed with the project. An abstract gives the essence of the project in a brief but complete form — it should not exceed 250 words. Judges and the public should have a fairly accurate idea of the project after reading the abstract. The abstract must focus on the current year’s research and give only minimal reference to previous work. Details and discussions should
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ABSTRACT Governments across the world are facing the same issue when we talk about marijuana. These various issues can be summarized into two main points which are firstly‚ decriminalization of marijuana and secondly‚ taxing of this drug‚ which in turn could solve the financial crisis faced by the governments. In this paper I have given my view and also have tried to establish how taxing of marijuana could help us. INTRODUCTION Justice has a price. Federal
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Paige McFarland Professor Rock Neelly ENG 102 10 April 2013 Marijuana What is Marijuana? Marijuana is often called pot‚ grass‚ reefer‚ weed‚ herb‚ Mary Jane‚ or MJ. Marijuana is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried‚ shredded leaves‚ stems‚ seeds‚ and flowers of Cannabis sativa. What is Cannabis? Cannabis comes from the cannabis plant (cannabis sativa). It grows wild in many of the tropical and temperate areas of the world. It can be grown in almost any climate. The main ingredient in cannabis
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