HISTORY OF ACCOUNTING LEARNING OUTCOMES Understand the history of accounting dating from prehistoric times to written record keeping. Identify the seven preconditions for the emergence of systematic book keeping. Know Luca Pacioll contributions in introducing double entry book keeping. Accounting is a tool‚ invented by humankind‚ to fulfill needs of society. Unlike the explorers of the past who discovered new lands‚ accounting cannot in any true sense be said to have been discovered
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Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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MARKS & SPENCER: A CASE STUDY IN INTERNATIONAL RETAILING Ilan Alon‚ Ph.D.Assistant Professor of International Business Department of Business Administration and Economics State University of New York Brockport‚ ialon@brockport.edu April 28‚ 2000 INTRODUCTION This case study describes the internationalization of Marks & Spencer (M&S)‚ a giant British retailer. In recent years‚ the company has suffered a series of misfortunes‚ both at home (Britain) and abroad. Company sales have dropped‚ stock
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Case Study: Marks and Spencer‚ Ltd. (A) Marks and Spencer has a reputation of greatness and quality in the U.K. Their five tenets of operating principals are the cornerstone of the company’s strength in the industry. They fostered strong human relations with its customers‚ suppliers‚ and staff through offering selective range of high-quality merchandise at reasonable prices‚ encouraging suppliers to use top-notch modern technology‚ growth‚ and cooperation to enforce the highest standard of quality
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Question 1 Use the data below to answer Parts (a) through (c). Show all calculations in your solutions. On January 1‚ 20X2‚ Haika Inc. purchased 60% of the outstanding voting shares of Selina Co. for $3‚000‚000. On that date‚ Selina’s shareholders’ equity consisted of retained earnings of $2‚000‚000 and ordinary shares of $1‚000‚000. Selina’s identifiable assets and liabilities had fair values that were equal to their carrying values on January 1‚ 20X2‚ except for the following: | Fair value
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CHAPTER 1 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Multiple Choice—Conceptual Answer No. Description d 1. Users of financial reports. d 2. Identify the major financial statements. a 3. Financial reporting entity. d 4. Efficient use of resources. d 5. Capital allocation process. c 6. Financial statement information. c 7. Objectives of financial reporting. b 8. Common set of standards and procedures. c 9. Role of SEC. c 10. Powers of the SEC. d 11. SEC enforcement
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MOVING MOUNTAINS AT MARKS & SPENCER This case was prepared by Martin Christopher and Helen Peck of Cranfield School of Management‚ Cranfield University Bedford‚ United Kingdom. ABSTRACT Marks & Spencer had long been the doyenne of British retailing‚ its name a by-word for quality‚ service and value for money. Having turned in record profits for 1998 and accelerated its global expansion plans‚ things suddenly went horribly wrong for the retailer. Out-of-touch management‚ complacency in marketing
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BUSMGT 711: MANAGING PEOPLE AND ORGANISATIONS 201x‚ Quarter X Week X Mid-Term Test (20%) This test is marked out of 100 marks. Date Student Name: Student ID: Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (Total 30 marks) (30 questions; 1 mark each) Instructions: Circle the best answer for each question. ________________________________________________________________ 1) Frederick Taylor is called the father of scientific
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Chapter 1 Question 1-18 Consumers Union is a nonprofit organization that provides information and counsel on consumer goods and services. A major part of its function is testing of different brands of consumer products that are purchased on the open market and then the reporting of results of the tests in Consumer Reports‚ a monthly publication. Examples of the types of products it tests are middle-sized automobiles‚ residential dehumidifiers‚ flat-screen TVs‚ and boys’ jeans. a.) In what ways are
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Business Environment pest analysis on M&S Introduction In this report I will be doing a PESTEL analysis on the market place for Marks and Spencer’s (M&S). I have chosen to do a PESTEL analysis on the market place of M&S because I believe that this would be the best way to make recommendations to M&S on how they can improve their company and what they can do to make sure that they are keeping up with the times. PESTEL Analysis on M&S Political Environment The environment issues are
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