(Chemical Equilibrium) 1. Write the equilibrium constant expression‚ Kc‚ for each of the following reactions: a) 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2NO2(g) b) The decomposition of solid potassium chlorate to solid potassium chloride and oxygen gas. c) 4HCl(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2H2O(g) + 2Cl2(g) d) 2NO2(g) + 7H2(g) ⇄ 4H2O(l) + 2NH3(g) e) H2O(g) + C(s) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g) f) The reduction of solid copper (II) oxide with hydrogen gas to produce copper metal and water at 500oC. 2. The equilibrium constant
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CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM I. Introduction In a chemical reaction‚ when reactants are mixed together in a reaction vessel‚ the whole of the reactants do not get converted into products. After some time‚ there will come a point when a fixed amount of reactants will exist in harmony with a fixed amount of products; neither amount will change anymore. This state is called chemical equilibrium (Birk‚ 1994; Jones‚ 1987; LeMay‚ 2002). There are three characteristics of a system in chemical equilibrium: a. the
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Equilibrium and Acid Base Test Review: May 2012 Things to know: 1. Explain DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM. Why does a reaction at equilibrium look like it is NOT reacting? 2. Are all reactions equilibrium reactions? What assumptions do we make when we say that a reaction does NOT take place or that it is UNIDIRECTIONAL and goes 100% to completion 3. Be able to sketch a graph of the following (assuming that you start with all reactants and no products) : a. A reaction that really doesn’t do anything
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VITASOY – Sparkling soy milk • Executive summary • Background of Studies • Environmental scanning • Advertising and Promotion strategies/ tactics • Conclusion • Reference • Appendices • Executive summary • Background of Studies In 1940‚ Vitasoy was established by Dr K.S. Lo in Hong Kong. Soya bean is the main source of protein for Chinese people for 4‚000 years. Mr. Lo brought this big idea to Hong Kong market‚ he began to sell his Soya bean milk from delivery in fresh to customers’
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Chemistry 12 Review Sheet on Unit 2 Chemical Equilibrium 1. What two things are equal at equilibrium? _________________________________ and ________________________________ 2. Consider the following potential energy diagram: a) Which reaction‚ forward or reverse‚ will be affected more by an increase in temperature? _______________________________________ b) Write a thermochemical equation for the forward reaction using the numerical value for the heat. Answer _______________________________________________________________
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Investigating Chemical Equilibrium Date: 30th April 2013 Due Date: 15th May 2013 Prepared For: M. Seraji Prepared by: Andrea Odunze Abstract Many reactions proceed to a state of equilibrium. A chemical reaction at equilibrium‚ where the rates of the forward reaction and reverse reaction are equal‚ looks like this: A + B AB There are three factors‚ according to Le Chatelier’s principle‚ that affect the equilibrium position and equilibrium constant. These are the concentrations of products
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Summary...........................................................................................1 2. Product Description and Application ..............................................................1 3. Market Study‚ Plant Capacity and Production Program..............................2 3.1 Market Study ...............................................................................................................2 3.1.1 Present Demand and Supply....................................................
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229 Pakistan Economic and Social Review Volume 47‚ No. 2 (Winter 2009)‚ pp. 229-242 ANALYSIS OF MILK PRODUCTION SYSTEM IN PERI-URBAN AREAS OF LAHORE (PAKISTAN) A Case Study HAMID JALIL‚ HAFEEZ UR REHMAN‚ MAQBOOL H. SIAL and SYED SHAHID HUSSAIN* Abstract. This study is an attempt to investigate the market structure‚ sources of milk production and average unit of productivity in peri-urban1 areas of Lahore. Using primary data of year 2007 from some selected peri-urban areas of Lahore‚
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Chemical Equilibrium SECTION 18-1 SHORT ANSWER 1. Answer the following questions in the space provided. Silver chromate dissolves in water according to the following equation: → 2Agϩ(aq) ϩ CrO42Ϫ(aq) Ag2CrO4(s) ← Which of these correctly represents the equilibrium expression for the above equation? 2[Agϩ] ϩ [CrO 42Ϫ] [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] [Ag2CrO4] (a) ᎏᎏ (b) ᎏ ᎏ (c) ᎏ ᎏ 1 Ag2CrO4 [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] [Agϩ]2[CrO42Ϫ] (d) ᎏᎏ 2[Ag2CrO4] 2. Are pure solids included in equilibrium expressions
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Chemical Equilibrium: Finding equilibrium constant‚ Kc 1 Abstract Chemical reactions are accompanied with formation of products. A reaction can be reversible or forward according to the rate of formation of product. However‚ they do not reach completion and the mixture remains in equilibrium. This theory help us the study the existence of equilibrium constant‚ Kc. This constant is temperature dependent‚ and it must be calculated at given temperature. This equilibrium constant
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