The responses of China and Japan towards western penetration in the nineteenth century were completely different. The Chinese were absolutely against it and became an isolated nation. This was different that the Japanese who viewed it as somewhat of a challenge and accepted it. The initial response from the Chinese towards western penetration was the practice of isolationism. The country resisted the West and it’s modern concepts and cut off contact with them completely. This hurt the economy
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is defined as the water content at which any further reduction in water content will not result in a decrease in volume of soil mass ( ASTM D 427-98 or D 4943-95‚2000 ). For the liquid test‚ we have 2 method of testing which are : 1. Cone penetration method 2. Casagrande method PROCEDURE A) Liquid limit test : 1. Take a sample of the soil of sufficient size to give a test specimen weight at least 400g which passed the 425 um test sieve. 2. Transfer the soil to a flat glass
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1. Helmut Panke‚ chairman and CEO of BMW (U.S.) introduced BMW’s strategic significance of the Z3 as reducing cost‚ firm commitment to the U.S. market and increase in production. Firstly‚ BMW’s BDI in the U.S. had decreased from 16.3% in 1984 to only 9.6% in 1991. With a low amount of product sales and international monetary fluctuations‚ BMW desired to lower production cost by moving from Germany to the U.S. and adjust model prices if necessary. Secondly‚ manufacturing in the U.S. had attained an
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Social Penetration Theory Social penetration theory‚ also known as the ‘Onion Theory’‚ was a theory formulated by professors Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor on 1973 on the development of interpersonal relationship. The social penetration theory states that as relationships develop‚ communication moves from relatively shallow‚ non-intimate levels to deeper‚ more personal ones. It mainly concentrates on the development and degree of self-disclosure‚ voluntary act of revealing or sharing of oneself
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Case Study BMW Z3 Roadster Submission date: 05/12/2010 Submitted by ( Group 6): Anand Kumar Adeppa Pranav Prabhat Prabhav Sharma Ramya Gururaj Prachi Nanda Introduction: BMW Z3 is the 1st BMW car which is being manufactured in North America‚ a market which has contributed only 16% to BMW s revenues. At the same time‚ the American customer has found itself difficult to relate itself to a foreign brand. Here lies the challenge for BMW and the marketing behind
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April 2‚ 2012 Introduction and Purpose The automotive market is defined by the common goal of high efficiency‚ with the aim of lowering production costs and raising revenues. In this highly competitive landscape‚ standardization‚ components‚ and mass production are king. Yet‚ there is an outlier that refuses to abide by the market trend of efficiency over quality. BMW continues to provide consistent growth both financially and in market share by believing that you can have the best of both worlds;
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2006 BMW Group confirmed its position as the world’s leading premium manufacturer in the automobile industry with record sales‚ and profits exceeding €4 billion1. Since its inception‚ the BMW brand has stood for one thing: sheer driving pleasure. For many BMW drivers‚ owning a BMW has symbolic meaning of quality‚ efficiency and engineering expertise. BMW’s long-standing marketing message has been simply “the ultimate driving machine”‚ which is now 33 years old‚ (Trout‚ 2005). In 2000‚ BMW linked
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Table of contents BMW: case study analysis Q1: Business environment and main trends in 2004 The global car market started decline in 2003‚ led by market falls in North America and Western Europe. Other regions of the world led by East Asia are seeing further car market expansion in 2003. In 2004‚ projections for livelier economic growth underpin the resumption of car market growth in Western Europe and North America. (Langley 2004‚ p691-711) Although the more stringent laws can eat away at
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BMW 11 BMW Marketing Analyzing Mohammad Farmand * SBUs (Strategic Business Unit) “The Munich-based company manufactures vehicles under several brand names‚ including BMW‚ Mini and Rolls Royce motor cars as well as‚ BMW motorcycles”. * PESTEL * Political “German VAT increases from 16 to 19%. Additionally‚ reforms put further burdens (e.g. increased health service contributions) on customers. This may reduce demand and could have an effect on the automobile industry. Political
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years. The competition had been much more intense in automotive manufacturing. Therefore‚ it was necessary for BMW to find a useful marketing mix. A survey and two interviews were conducted and the Internet was used to search for some data as methods to gain the result. The findings will show the marketing mix of its major competitor and talk about two marketing mixes and a SWOT analysis for BMW. The strengths of two marketing mixes and the errors of research would be discussed. In the conclusion‚ there
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