brand that is sold and marketed (distributed and promoted) in a relatively small and restricted geographical area like a country. It may be called a regional brand if the area encompasses more than one metropolitan market. It may also be a brand that is developed for a specific national market; however an interesting thing about local brand is that the local branding is more often done by consumers than by the producers. 1.3 Brand elements: Brands are spread through various elements: * Name: The
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people. This is the cause of the existence of market segmentation. Segmentation is a marketing management technique which can help firms to find ways of establishing a competitive advantage. Marketers design a marketing mix program‚ and also its policy‚ aims to specific needs of a segment that company has chosen to launch its product. Apparently‚ it can be easy but it is not. Companies have serious problems when they want to itself in international market‚ due to wide divergence in cross-border consumer
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Example 14.3: Yield to Maturity Suppose an 8% coupon‚ 30year bond is selling at 1‚276.76 what average rate of return would be earned by an investor purchasing the bond at this price? We find the interest rate at which the present value of the remaining 60 semiannual payments equal the bond price. This is the rate consistent with the observed price of the bond. Therefore‚ we solve for r in the following equation: [pic] 1‚276.76 = [pic] $40 + $1000
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and grow-ups alike. Once upon a time‚ toys were given away as wedding presents to the child bride. Today‚ toys not only provide a diversion but also a colorful canvas for depicting Indian life in its plethora of cultural beauties. The world market has seen various upheavals due to changing consumer preferences‚ new fads‚ technological advances and trade liberalization. Countries like China have marveled the world with their low cost manufacturing expertise while at the same time astonished
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has on a customer. A brand creates value and influences consumers buying habits. To create brand equity the brand must focus on a specific audience in order to directly connect the product to the consumer. DEFINING THE TARGET MARKET AUDIENCE “Defining the market
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POSITIONING STRATEGIES Positioning refers to creating a favourable image in the mind of the customers so that they perceive the product or a service to be better than that of its competitors. It is also occupying the mind‚ heart‚ body and wallet space of customers in the selected target market segment through differential advantage higher than rivals in an irreplaceable way by converting differential advantage into sustainable differential advantage. Positioning is not so much what a product
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Strategic positioning Strategic positioning is the positioning of an organization (unit) in the future‚ while taking into account the volatile environment‚ plus the systematic recognition of that positioning. The strategic positioning of an organization includes the planning of the desired future position of the organization. On the basis of present and foreseeable progress‚ and the making of plans to realize that positioning. The strategic positioning method is devised from the business world
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Part 2 Market Segmentation Segmenting Consumer Markets Demographic segmentation divides the market into groups based on variables such as age‚ gender‚ family size‚ family life cycle‚ income‚ occupation‚ education‚ religion‚ ethnics‚ generation‚ and nationality It is the most popular segmentation method‚ because consumer needs‚ wants‚ and usage often vary closely with demographic variables‚ and they are easier to measure than other types of variables. Market Segmentation Segmenting
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. POSITIONING Suppose we are asked‚ ‘who makes the best instant coffee?’ Next ‚ we are asked‚ “who makes the next best?’ there can be a number of brands which are next best‚ but only one brand that is the best. In a number of product categories like TVs‚ cars‚ personal computers‚ paints‚ razorblades‚ soaps and so on‚ we have our favourite brands or marketer. The top slot achieved by the brand in our mind is called its Positioning. It entered our mind on account of communication through advertising
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relative to competing offerings. Positioning is the process of developing a specific marketing mix to influence current and potential customers’ overall perception of a brand‚ product line or organisation. Positioning assumes that consumers compare products based on important features. (Robert and Heath 2012‚ 629) 2.0 Segmentation Profile Hotel 81 considers all four major variables of geographic‚ psychographic‚ demographic and behavioural to segment their market. For geographic‚ Hotel 81 is
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