number of tasks an individual can do b. increase job efficiency c. increase job effectiveness d. increase job satisfaction of middle management Q3. Strategic planning as a broad concept consists of a. corporate strategy and business strategy b. strategy formulation and strategy implementation c. inputs and outputs d. environmental analysis and internal analysis Q4. According to Herzberg‚ which of the following is a maintenance factor? a. Salary b. Work itself c. Responsibility d. Recognition
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8 Products of Unilever in Pakistan 16 Product Market expansion Grid 17 Product Introduction 18 Product Detail 21 Four P’s of Marketing 26 Marketing Environment 36 Market Segmentation 44 Target Market 50 Positioning 55 Customer Relationship
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Market Audit and Competitive Market Analysis Executive summary The lack of access to mosquito nets and coils and to sanitation systems are central public health concerns‚ globally and in Rwanda. No single intervention has greater overall impact upon national development and public health than does the provision of mosquito nets and coils. Inadequate mosquito nets and coils contribute to 70 percent of diseases in Rwanda. In 2000‚ 40% of outpatient visits to health facilities were for malaria and
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dictated by the conditions of the US market and opportunities of the Indian market. Costlier manufacturing practices due to strict governmental control‚ soaring prices in 1990s‚ invasion of cheap generics to the USA market as opposed to low costs in India and new regulations that opened Indian market to foreign investments (up to 51%) created tempting conditions to enter one of the emerging huge markets of the world. Alliance with Ranbaxy was a smart strategy for Eli Lilly to establish its presence
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definition of market segmentation is groups of potential buyers that have two things in common‚ similar needs and a reaction to the marketing strategy. (Kerin‚ 188) There are four different segments to the market. They are geographic area‚ demographic focus‚ psychographic referring to lifestyle and behavioral which refers to where the person makes purchases‚ what they are looking for‚ how often they shop‚ and their reason for purchasing. (Kerin‚ 193) A definition of target market is one or more
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Aviation Market in HK Early Dragonair’s Position Dragonair‚ based at Hong Kong International Airport‚ had styled itself as a low-cost carrier before Cathay’s takeover. Dragonair mainly focused on mainland China market which was an undeveloped market and had less-desirable routes in 1980s. It continued to see steady growth by primarily focusing on Asia market afterwards. Scheduled passenger services to Taipei‚ Bangkok and Tokyo were commenced in July 2002‚ November 2003 and April 2004‚ respectively
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Market segmentation Market consists of large number of actual and potential customers. The process of splitting the market into different groups or segments based on the needs‚ characteristics or buyer behavior is called as Segmentation (Kotler‚ Brown‚ Adam‚ and Armstrong‚ 2007). Singapore Airlines (SIA) has used traditional approach adopted by legacy carriers for segmentation. SIA focuses on business travelers and the price sensitive leisure travelers. The business paradigm of SIA has clearly
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CHAPTER 5 MARKET SELECTION: DEFINITION AND STRATEGIES INTRODUCTION The marketer has a key role in the strategic planning process: many planning tools depend upon concepts of market share‚ market definition‚ segmentation‚ positioning‚ product life cycles and customer relationship management (CRM). Key steps in formulating an international marketing strategy are: Export market selection: determining the markets in which to compete‚ and the sequence of entries. Export market direction:
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Introduction Market Research "Marketing research is the function that links the consumer‚ customer‚ and public to the marketer through information - information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; generate‚ refine‚ and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research specifies the information required to address these issues‚ designs the methods for collecting information‚ manages and
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Ansoff matrix presents the product and market choices available to an organisation. The Ansoff matrix is also referred to as the market/product matrix in some texts. Some texts refer to the market options matrix‚ which involves examining the options available to the organisation from a broader perspective. The market options matrix is different from Ansoff matrix in the sense that it not only presents the options of launching new products and moving into new markets‚ but also involves exploration of possibilities
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