Market structure refers to: • Nature and degree of competition within a particular market • The number of firms producing identical products which are homogenous Oligopoly: This is a market structure in which the market is dominated by a small number of firms that together control the majority of the market share. Few firms dominate Although only a few firms dominate‚ it is possible that many small firms may also operate in the market e.g. the major airlines. It is a situation between perfect
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its long-term profitability. You will evaluate the differences between market structures and review the organization’s strategic plan‚ marketing overview‚ market surveys‚ and other material to evaluate the organization’s competitiveness in the marketplace‚ including its customers’ views. In the process‚ you will identify the market structure that you believe best applies to this organization‚ and assess how the market structure positively and negatively affects the firm’s long-term profitability.
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Oligopoly In a oligopoly market structure‚ there are a few interdependent firms that change their prices according to their competitors. Ex: If Coca Cola changes their price‚ Pepsi is also likely to. Characteristics: * Few interdependent firms * A few barriers to entry * Products are similar‚ but firms try to differentiate them * There is branding and advertising * Imperfect knowledge (where customers don’t know the best price or availability) Revenue Curves Total Revenue
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Organization or business has to have organizational structure in order to succeed because it prioritizes the hierarchy‚ identifies the guidelines‚ policies and procedures needed for a company achieve goals and objectives. The Organizational structure also depicts levels of management from the top down. The organization that I would like to work for is Apple Inc.‚ In this essay‚ I will give a brief overview of the company’s history‚ define it organizational structure and effects it have on the success of the
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the customer experience at the core of all they do. McDonald’s customers are the reason for their existence. So‚ McDonalds’s demonstrate appreciation by providing them with high quality food and superior service in a clean‚ welcoming environment‚ at a great value. Their goal is quality‚ service‚ cleanliness and value for each and every customer‚ each and every time. McDonalds are committed to people. They provide opportunity‚ nurture talent‚ develop leaders and reward achievement. They believe that
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9 – Elasticity and Demand Demand and Elasticity Elasticity is a way to measure the responsiveness of a dependent variable to changes in an independent variable. Elasticity is defined as a ratio of the percentage change in a dependent variable to a percentage change in an independent variable. Elasticity ≡ percentage change of dependent variable Percentage change of independent variable When: Y = f(X) %ΔY E ≡ %ΔX Fal l ’05 © Reynolds 2005 Microeconomics Slide 1 Chapter 9 – Elasticity and Demand
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HOMEWORK ONE 1. What is the numerical value for the elasticity of demand if a price change causes no change in quantity demanded? . What is the numerical value for elasticity of demand if a price change causes no change in total revenue? . What is the elasticity of demand for a vertical demand curve? . What is the elasticity of demand for a horizontal demand curve? . What is the elasticity of demand if a price increase leads to an increase in total
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the firm puts up its price‚ will it lose (a) all its sales (a horizontal demand curve)‚ or (b) a large proportion of its sales (a relatively elastic demand curve)‚ or (c) just a small proportion of its sales (a inelastic demand curve)? • The market structure under which a firm operates will determine its behavior. Firms under perfect competition will behave quite differently from firms which are monopolists‚ which will behave differently again from firms under oligopoly or monopolistic competition
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Differentiating Between Market Structure: Kudler ECO/ 365 Kudler Fine Foods is a local upscale specialty food store located in the San Diego metropolitan area. They have three locations in Del Mar‚ La Jolla and Encinitas. Kudler Fine Foods offers foods and wines‚ such as bakery and pastry products‚ fresh produce‚ fresh meat and seafood‚ condiments and packaged foods‚ cheese‚ special dairy products and wine. Physical characteristics of the market in which the organizations
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optimize price. It is an organization with a very desirable position in the world; very few companies can experience the opportunity to determine their own prices without loosing significantly market share. OPEC is considered a Monopolistic-Cartel type of organization. Firm’s demand curve This type of structure has the advantage that while increasing oil prices may shift the demand curve. The model allows backstop technology and tariffs on oil imports; therefore‚ the imposition of tariffs to importing
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