ECONOMICS COMMENTARY Commentary number: 2 Title of extract: Govt begins work on 3 more compulsory licences Source of extract: Business Standard Date of extract: March 30‚ 2013 Word count: 750 words Date the commentary was written: 1/04/2013 The commentary relates: Candidate name: Sushmi Dey | New Delhi March 30‚ 2013 Govt begins work on 3 more compulsory licences DIPP wants foolproof case on anti-cancer drugs of Roche‚ Bristol-Myers The department
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Three types of Market Structure Market structure can be described in terms of how much competition a seller has and the proportion of the market share they hold. Monopoly – one person or company dominates provision of a particular product or service‚ in the absence of competitors. Consumers do not have a choice for provision of the product in question. A monopoly can ‘call the shots’ on their product (price‚ availability etc.) as there is no alternative on offer to consumers. Monopolists
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Comparison and contrast the 4 types of market structure: Perfect Competition Definition * there are many buyers and sellers‚ the products are homogeneous and sellers can easily enter and exit from the market Characteristics * Large number of buyers and sellers – firms are price takers. * Homogenous or standardized product – the buyers do not differentiate the products of one seller to another seller. * Free of entry and exit into the market. * Role of non-price competition
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Monopoly 1. Types of market structure 2. The diamond market 3. Monopoly pricing 4. Why do monopolies exist? 5. The social cost of monopoly power 6. Government regulation 7. Price discrimination • We are going to cover sections 10.1-10.4‚ sections 11.1-11.2‚ and for all practical purposes skip chapter 12. • Ben Friedman will speak in class on March 23 on his book The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth 1 3 2 Announcements Types of Market Structure In the real world there is a mind-boggling
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Project | | Glaydas Lewis | 11/13/2011 | | FedEx Final Project 2 FedEx Corporation is a market structure of an oligopoly they have control over the supply of a commodity is held by a small number of producers each of whom is able to influence prices and thus directly affect the position of competitors. The chief competitor is UPS (United Parcel
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policies implemented by the capitalist class system which wishes to privatize and deregulate different markets in order to continue to prosper. Yet‚ this is not the same as the Nigerian State has ownership over everything. The Nigerian military government and its elite ruling class have come together to create a powerful force that has exploited people‚ land‚ labor‚ resources and markets. The class structure created by the Nigerian governmental system is the fundamental cause of their peoples’ poverty‚
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Financial Market Structure In economics‚ a financial market is a mechanism that allows people to easily buy and sell financial securities‚ commodities‚ and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect the efficient market hypothesis. Financial markets have evolved significantly over several hundred years and are undergoing constant innovation to improve liquidity. Both general markets and specialized markets exist. Markets work by placing many interested
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Maximizing Profits in Market Structures The subject matter of competitive markets can be complex with many extraneous details that can make all the difference between being a perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ a monopoly‚ or an oligopoly. Each of these types of markets have specific characteristics and economic market effects that include entry barriers‚ price and output determination to produce the most profits for any given business or company. Even though these differences may
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the firm is horizontal. No new firms enter or leave the industry. The number of firms in the industry‚ therefore‚ remain the same. Under perfect competition‚ the firm takes the price of the product as determined in the market. The firm sells all its output at the prevailing market price. The firm‚ in other words‚ is a price taker. Equilibrium of a Competitive Firm: The short-run equilibrium of a firm can be easily explained with the help of marginal revenue = marginal
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The UK confectionery market has been forecast to increase at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.16% over the next five years‚ increasing from a per-capita consumption of over 8.7Kg at the start of 2012‚ to reach just over 9.4Kg by 2017. According to a recent report‚ ’The Future of the Confectionery Market in the United Kingdom to 2017‚’ in terms of categories‚ ’Chocolate’ is forecast to continue as the largest sector in the industry‚ and will see a volume of just under 400 million Kg by 2017
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